我尝试使用用于RMarkdown的kableExtra包缩进数据框第二列的单元格。看来add_indent()
仅适用于第一列,因此在下面的reprex表中没有任何更改:
使用虚假数据代替:
---
output: pdf_document
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
library(tidyverse)
library(kableExtra)
group <- c(1, NA, NA, 2, NA, NA)
quest <- c("How is your mood today?", "good or very good", "bad or very bad",
"What colour is your hair?", "brown", "other")
percent <- c(NA, 80, 20, NA, 50, 50)
df <- tibble(group, quest, percent)
```
## Reprex
```{r, echo=TRUE}
# output without add_indent()
kable(df, booktabs = T, escape = T) %>%
add_header_above(header = c("Group" = 1,
"Question & answer options" = 1,
" %Agreement" = 1)) %>%
gsub("NA", " ", .)
```
```{r with indent, echo=TRUE}
# output with add_indent()
kable(df, booktabs = T, escape = T) %>%
add_header_above(header = c("Group" = 1,
"Question & answer options" = 1,
" %Agreement" = 1)) %>%
gsub("NA", " ", .) %>%
add_indent(positions = c(2,3,5,6))
所需的输出:我想缩进第二列的第2、3、5、6行(答案选项应该位于问题下方,理想情况下也应位于斜体中)。斜体字也可以用cell_spec()
覆盖,但是我认为这仅适用于列。
我想要的输出可能吗? (我想混合问题和答案选项没有意义,但是为了保持早期报告的格式,我们想尝试这种方式吗?)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是两种可能的方式。
在另外的kableExtra::group_rows
列中使用group
条。
使用kableExtra
手动添加缩进(1em
添加cell_spec
)。
```{r, echo = F}
df <- data.frame(quest, percent)
df %>%
mutate(quest = cell_spec(quest, italic = ifelse(row_number() %in% c(2,3,5,6), T, F))) %>%
kable(booktabs = T, escape = F) %>%
add_indent(c(c(2,3,5,6))) %>%
group_rows("Group 1", 1, 3) %>%
group_rows("Group 2", 4, 6) %>%
gsub("NA", " ", .)
```
## Option 2
```{r, echo = F}
df <- data.frame(group, quest, percent)
df %>%
mutate(quest = cell_spec(quest, italic = ifelse(row_number() %in% c(2,3,5,6), T, F)),
quest = ifelse(row_number() %in% c(2,3,5,6), paste0("\\hspace{1em}", quest), quest)) %>%
kable(booktabs = T, escape = F) %>%
gsub("NA", " ", .)
```