我正在尝试在迁移过程中在Postgresql数据库中重新定位信息。一个表中存储的数据正通过一个通过外键将其链接的表分成多个表。
旧表:itemsInBag
ID
name
baglabel
新表格:item,itemsInBag,袋子
item
Id
Name
itemsInBag
Id
ItemId
BagId
bag
Id
BagLabel
当前,我有这些SQL语句尝试将它们链接在一起。这是在添加新表和字段之后以及在删除itemsInBag字段之前完成的。#
migrationBuilder.Sql(
"INSERT INTO items (Name)" +
"SELECT (name) FROM itemsInBag");
migrationBuilder.Sql(
"INSERT INTO bag baglabel" +
"SELECT DISTINCT baglabel FROM itemsInBag");
migrationBuilder.Sql(
"UPDATE itemsInBag SET bagid =(SELECT id FROM bag WHERE bag.baglabel = itemsInBag.baglabel)"
);
migrationBuilder.Sql(
"UPDATE itemsInBag SET itemid =(SELECT id FROM items WHERE items.name = itemsInBag.name)"
);
我在尝试运行迁移时收到此错误
$exception {"23505: could not create unique index \"IX_itemsinbag_bagid_itemid\""} Npgsql.PostgresException
"Key (bagid, itemid)=(0, 0) is duplicated."
从我阅读的所有内容来看,这似乎是正确的方法。有更好的方法吗?有什么我想念的吗?
更新:如果我将对bagid和itemid的唯一约束移到SQL语句之后,则会收到此错误
$exception {"23503: insert or update on table \"itemsinbag\" violates foreign key constraint \"FK_itemsinbag_bag_bagid\""} Npgsql.PostgresException
"Key (bagid)=(0) is not present in table \"bag\"
答案 0 :(得分:0)
找出解决方案。安排索引和外键约束与我的SQL语句的位置有关。在重新排列表数据之后,需要创建外键约束。插入项上的项目表不存在之后,也发生错误。需要包含该架构,以便最终的SQL语句如下:
migrationBuilder.Sql(
"INSERT INTO schema.items (Name)" +
"SELECT name FROM schema.itemsInBag");
migrationBuilder.Sql(
"INSERT INTO schema.bag (baglabel)" +
"SELECT DISTINCT baglabel FROM schema.itemsInBag");
migrationBuilder.Sql(
"UPDATE schema.itemsInBag SET bagid =(SELECT id FROM schema.bag WHERE schema.bag.baglabel = schema.itemsInBag.baglabel)"
);
migrationBuilder.Sql(
"UPDATE schema.itemsInBag SET itemid =(SELECT id FROM schema.items WHERE schema.items.name = schema.itemsInBag.name)"
);