您能帮我解析以下XML文件吗?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<dataset xmlns="http:/foo.com">
<date>2017-10-25T09:13:54+02:00</date>
<element>
<id>1</id>
<name>Stuart</name>
<age>34</age>
<regdate><date>2017-10-25T09:13:54+02:00</date></regdate>
</element>
<element>
<id>2</id>
<name>Lora</name>
<age>12</age>
<regdate><date>2017-10-25T09:13:54+02:00</date></regdate>
</element>
<element>
<id>3</id>
<name>Ben</name>
<age>50</age>
<regdate><date>2017-10-25T09:13:54+02:00</date></regdate>
</element>
</dataset >
我试图像这样创建pojo:
@Getter
@Setter
@JacksonXmlRootElement(localName = "element")
public class ElementXML {
@JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "id")
private Long id;
@JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "name")
private String name;
@JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "age")
private Long age;
@JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "regdate")
private LocalDateTime regdate;
}
和我所使用的解析机制在这里:
XMLInputFactory f = XMLInputFactory.newFactory();
File inputFile = new File("some path");
XMLStreamReader sr = f.createXMLStreamReader(new FileInputStream(inputFile));
ObjectMapper xmlMapper = new XmlMapper();
我之所以陷入困境,是因为我不知道如何仅将元素标签解析到我创建的pojo ElementXML的列表中。你知道如何解决吗?谢谢你的建议。
根据答案进行了简化的解析后编辑跟踪
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Expected END_ELEMENT, got event of type 1 (through reference chain: com.xml.Dataset["element"]->java.lang.Object[][1])
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.wrapWithPath(JsonMappingException.java:394)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.wrapWithPath(JsonMappingException.java:365)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.ObjectArrayDeserializer.deserialize(ObjectArrayDeserializer.java:206)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.ObjectArrayDeserializer.deserialize(ObjectArrayDeserializer.java:21)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.MethodProperty.deserializeAndSet(MethodProperty.java:127)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.vanillaDeserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:288)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:151)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.deser.WrapperHandlingDeserializer.deserialize(WrapperHandlingDeserializer.java:113)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:4013)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:2902)
at com.xml.data.ParseXmlTest.test(ParseXmlTest.java:62)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.java:74)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.java:84)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.CommandLineWrapper.main(CommandLineWrapper.java:67)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Expected END_ELEMENT, got event of type 1
at com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.deser.XmlTokenStream.skipEndElement(XmlTokenStream.java:190)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.deser.FromXmlParser.nextToken(FromXmlParser.java:584)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.vanillaDeserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:283)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:151)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.ObjectArrayDeserializer.deserialize(ObjectArrayDeserializer.java:195)
... 43 more
答案 0 :(得分:1)
不可能仅通过一个POJO类对给定的XML内容建模。 您将需要几个POJO类来正确地对XML内容进行建模。
要为f
根元素建模,您需要一个类,我们将其称为%hhX
。
<dataset>
注意上面的代码
Dataset
属性用@JsonFormat
注释,以指定
要使用的日期时间格式@Getter
@Setter
@JacksonXmlRootElement(localName = "dataset")
public class Dataset {
@JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "date")
@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssXXX")
private LocalDateTime date;
@JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "element")
@JacksonXmlElementWrapper(useWrapping = false)
private List<ElementXML> elements;
}
带有@JacksonXmlElementWrapper(useWrapping = false)
的注释
告诉解析器不要期望date
接下来,您需要一个用于对elements
之间的XML内容进行建模的类,
非常类似于您的<element>
类。
<element>...</element>
请注意,在上面的代码中,您需要对ElementXML
属性进行建模
更复杂。
因为XML内容看起来不像@Getter
@Setter
public class ElementXML {
@JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "id")
private Long id;
@JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "name")
private String name;
@JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "age")
private Long age;
@JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "regdate")
private RegDate regdate;
}
您不能简单地将其声明为regdate
。
而是XML看起来像<regdate>2017-10-25T09:13:54+02:00</regdate>
。
因此,您需要使用另一个类对其进行建模(我们将其称为LocalDate regdate
)
最后,这是<regdate><date>2017-10-25T09:13:54+02:00</date></regdate>
类,用于对XML内容进行建模
在RegDate
之间。
RegDate
再次注意使用<regdate>...</regdate>
指定日期时间格式。
使用上面的类,您可以像这样解析XML
@Getter
@Setter
public class RegDate {
@JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "date")
@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssXXX")
private LocalDateTime date;
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您的问题有些棘手,因为您需要解决一些问题。让我们开始一个一个地解决它们。
XML
负载。首先,您需要创建适合您的payload
的模型。它与格式无关,因为对于JSON
和XML
,它几乎是相同的。为此,我建议始终从序列化过程开始。在Java
中构建模型并尝试对其进行序列化要容易得多。如果它看起来与预期的不一样,则需要更新模型。您迭代以下步骤:update
和serialise
,直到找到有效的模型。之后,您可以对给定的payload
进行反序列化而没有任何问题。
即使Jackson
的注释很好,也不要无故使用它们。如果POJO
属性与XML
中的节点名称相同,则无需添加JacksonXmlProperty
批注。当POJO
和payload
中的名称不同时,必须添加它。在其他情况下,这会使POJO
结构过于复杂。我们应该使它尽可能简单。您需要使用一个棘手的注释:JacksonXmlElementWrapper
。当我们有节点集合但未包装时使用它。
在这两个简单的段落之后,以免反序列化您的案例。我们需要扩展您的POJO
结构,其结构应如下所示:
class Dataset {
private LocalDateTime date;
@JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "element")
@JacksonXmlElementWrapper(useWrapping = false)
private List<Element> elements;
public LocalDateTime getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(LocalDateTime date) {
this.date = date;
}
public List<Element> getElements() {
return elements;
}
public void setElements(List<Element> element) {
this.elements = element;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Dataset{" +
"date=" + date +
", element=" + elements +
'}';
}
}
class Element {
private Long id;
private String name;
private Long age;
private RegDate regdate;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Long getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Long age) {
this.age = age;
}
public RegDate getRegdate() {
return regdate;
}
public void setRegdate(RegDate regdate) {
this.regdate = regdate;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ElementXML{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", regdate=" + regdate.getDate() +
'}';
}
}
class RegDate {
private LocalDateTime date;
public RegDate() {
this(null);
}
public RegDate(LocalDateTime date) {
this.date = date;
}
public LocalDateTime getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(LocalDateTime date) {
this.date = date;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "RegDate{" +
"date=" + date +
'}';
}
}
示例用法:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.XmlMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.annotation.JacksonXmlElementWrapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.annotation.JacksonXmlProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer;
import java.io.File;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.List;
public class XmlMapperApp {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
File jsonFile = new File("./resource/test.xml").getAbsoluteFile();
JavaTimeModule module = new JavaTimeModule();
module.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE_TIME));
XmlMapper xmlMapper = new XmlMapper();
xmlMapper.registerModule(module);
xmlMapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
Dataset dataset = xmlMapper.readValue(jsonFile, Dataset.class);
dataset.getElements().forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
上面的代码显示:
ElementXML{id=1, name='Stuart', age=34, regdate=2017-10-25T09:13:54}
ElementXML{id=2, name='Lora', age=12, regdate=2017-10-25T09:13:54}
ElementXML{id=3, name='Ben', age=50, regdate=2017-10-25T09:13:54}
上述代码的两个额外注释。使用java.time.*
类和Jackson
类时,最好从注册jackson-datatype-jsr310模块来的JavaTimeModule
开始。由于我们正在使用它,因此可以指示它为ISO_DATE_TIME
类使用LocalDateTime
格式。在其他答案中,您可以找到使用JsonFormat
注释的示例。这也是一个很好的解决方案,但是当所有日期都具有相同的格式时,更容易定义日期。
有关更多信息,请阅读: