Question

我需要将基于dnsmasq的DHCP服务器配置转换为ISC dhcpd，因此有必要将一大堆固定IP地址转换为新格式。

输入格式为：

84:2b:2b:19:05:a7 192.168.14.6
00:50:56:00:00:07 192.168.14.7
...

输出必须类似：

host myhost1 {
  hardware ethernet 84:2b:2b:19:05:a7
  fixed address 192.168.14.6
}

主机名应通过反向DNS查询来解析。

Answer 1

以下是示例python脚本（为清晰起见，代码更长）：

import socket
import re
import sys

ethers_file = open(sys.argv[1],'r')
for line in ethers_file:
    values = line.split()
    mac = None
    ip = None
    if len(values) >=1 and re.match( r'^([0-9A-Fa-f]{2}[:-]){5}([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})$',values[0]) :
       mac = values[0]
    if len(values) >=2 and re.match( r'^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$',values[1]) :
       ip = values[1]
    hostname = None
    if (mac is not None and ip is not None) :
        try:
            resolve_values = socket.gethostbyaddr(ip)
            hostname = resolve_values[0];
        except:
            hostname = "host_" + ip.replace("\\.","_")
    if (mac is not None and ip is not None) :
        print "host " + hostname + " {"
        print "  hardware ethernet " + mac
        print "  fixed address " + ip
        print "}"
ethers_file.close()

将/ etc / ethers转换为/etc/dhcpd.conf

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