我尝试学习S.O.L.I.D原理,当我要对数组下标时遇到问题,它显示一条错误消息。但是当我尝试使用arc4random_uniform下标时,错误消息未显示。谁能告诉我这是怎么回事?
线程:1个致命错误:索引超出范围
这是我在商品类中的代码
class Item: NSObject {
var imageName: String
var label: String
init(imageName: String, label: String) {
self.imageName = imageName
self.label = label
super.init()
}
convenience init(list: Bool = false) {
if list {
let imageList = ["milada-vigerova", "david-rodrigo", "quran"]
let labelList = ["Fiqih", "Hadist", "Tafsir"]
// The sortImage and sort label, the error show up
let sortImageName = imageList[imageList.count]
let sortLabel = labelList[labelList.count]
self.init(imageName: sortImageName, label: sortLabel)
} else {
self.init(imageName: "", label: "")
}
}
}
更新问题。这是修复下标时appDelegate中的另一个错误
let itemStore = ItemStore()
let homeController = window?.rootViewController as! HomeController
homeController.itemStore = itemStore
这是我的itemStore类
class ItemStore {
var allItems = [Item]()
@discardableResult func createItem() -> Item {
let newItem = Item(list: true)
allItems.append(newItem)
return newItem
}
init() {
for _ in 0..<3 {
createItem()
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
数组中的索引从0开始,因此3元素数组的索引为0,1和2,并且count
= 3,因此要使用count
访问数组的最后一项,您需要执行{ {1}}
[someArray.count -1]
请注意,if list {
let imageList = ["milada-vigerova", "david-rodrigo", "quran"]
let labelList = ["Fiqih", "Hadist", "Tafsir"]
// The sortImage and sort label, the error show up
let sortImageName = imageList[imageList.count - 1]
let sortLabel = labelList[labelList.count - 1]
...
返回一个介于0到arc4random_uniform(n)
之间的值,因此例如执行n-1
将会完美地工作
答案 1 :(得分:1)
imageList 有3个项目,最后一个项目位于索引2,类似于 labelList ,在两行中修改代码:
// The sortImage and sort label, the error show up
let sortImageName = imageList[imageList.count - 1]
let sortLabel = labelList[labelList.count - 1]