Question

比方说，我在一家攀岩健身房工作，我正在努力简化出勤过程。在这里，我试图访问嵌套在哈希中的数组中的哈希中的age值。尽管我收到了正确的输出“ belayers”，但是我也得到了parties[:attendance].each do |kid|行的TypeError。我了解这是错误的，但不确定如何解决。任何建议将是有用的。

def kids_hash
  kids_hash = {
    :party_one =>{
      :facilitator => 'Erica',
      :attendance => [
      {name: 'Harry', age: 6, wavers: 'yes', harness: "red", shoe_size: 3},
      {name: 'Frankie', age: 9, wavers: 'yes', harness: "blue", shoe_size: 7},
      {name: 'Gale', age: 4, wavers: 'yes', harness: "red", shoe_size: 3},
      {name: 'Rony', age: 4, wavers: 'no', harness: "red", shoe_size: 2},
      {name: 'Julia', age: 10, wavers: 'yes', harness: "blue", shoe_size: 9},
      {name: 'Sarah', age: 3, wavers: 'no', harness: "red", shoe_size: 13},
      {name: 'James', age: 3, wavers: 'yes', harness: "red", shoe_size: 2},
      {name: 'Kevin', age: 5, wavers: 'yes', harness: "red", shoe_size: 3},
      {name: 'Jessie', age: 11, wavers: 'yes', harness: "blue", shoe_size: 10}
      ]
    },
    :party_two => "not booked yet"
  }
end

def num_belayers
  kid_count = 0
  baby_count= 0
  kids_hash.values.each do |parties|
    parties[:attendance].each do |kid|
      if kid[:age] >= 5 
          kid_count += 1
        else
          baby_count +=1
        end
      end

    #if the kids are 5 y/o, we put 5 to a group
    belays_kids = kid_count / 5.00

    #if they are younger, there are 3 to a group
    belays_babies = baby_count / 3.00
    belays = belays_kids.ceil + belays_babies.ceil

    puts "You will need #{belays} belayers."
  end
end

Answer 1

party_two键未引用到Hash，因此这就是为什么您会得到异常的原因。尝试以下代码。

def num_belayers
  kid_count = 0
  baby_count= 0
  kids_hash.each_value do |parties|
    next unless parties.is_a?(Hash)
    parties[:attendance].each do |kid|
      if kid[:age] >= 5 
          kid_count += 1
        else
          baby_count +=1
        end
      end

    #if the kids are 5 y/o, we put 5 to a group
    belays_kids = kid_count / 5.00

    #if they are younger, there are 3 to a group
    belays_babies = baby_count / 3.00
    belays = belays_kids.ceil + belays_babies.ceil

    puts "You will need #{belays} belayers."
  end
  nil 
end

Answer 2

当“ parties”不是哈希时，此代码将引发错误。您假设它是一个哈希，并为它编写了代码。因此，当未排除的内容到达时（如在您的测试输入中一样），它将最终引发异常：party_one是一个哈希，而party_two是一个字符串。我建议检查“派对”是否为哈希，然后继续执行该派对的代码。

当我尝试访问哈希的嵌套数组时收到（TypeError）

2 个答案: