我正在尝试为可编码的结构实现编码器,该编码器可以通过传递上下文来控制,该上下文确定要添加到输出JSON的字段。但是我想不出一个好方法。
例如说我有以下内容:
mysql> create table Members(
-> M_id int not null,
-> B_id int not null,
-> M_name varchar(20),
-> M_address varchar(20),
-> Issue DATE,
-> Return DATE,
-> Expiry_date DATE,
-> primary key(M_id),
-> foreign key(B_id) references books(B_id));
有没有什么好的解决方案可以提供与我想象中的encode(:WithContext)功能相同的效果?
我有一个我不太热衷的解决方案是将上下文变量添加到struct并在调用encode()之前对其进行设置:
import Foundation
struct MyStruct: Encodable {
var a:Int = 0
var b:Int = 0
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case a
case b
}
enum Context {
case summary, full
}
// I can write something like this
func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
try container.encode(a, forKey: .a)
try container.encode(b, forKey: .b)
}
// ...but I want to write is something like this
func encode(to encoder: Encoder, withContextcontext: Context ) throws {
var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
try container.encode(a, forKey: .a)
if context == .full
{
try container.encode(b, forKey: .b)
}
}
}
var myObject = MyStruct()
myObject.a = 10
myObject.b = 5
let jsonEncoder = JSONEncoder()
do {
let jsonData = try jsonEncoder.encode(myObject)
// let jsonData = try jsonEncode.encode(myObject, withContext:.full)
let jsonString = String(data: jsonData, encoding: .utf8)!
print(jsonString)
} catch {
print(error)
}
不确定我要将此Context变量添加到我拥有的每个结构中。还有更优雅的方式吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果您需要将上下文传递给Encoder
,则可以始终使用Encoder.userInfo:
用户为编码设置的任何上下文信息。
示例:
struct MyStruct: Encodable {
var a:Int = 0
var b:Int = 0
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case a
case b
}
enum Context {
case summary, full
static let encodingKey = CodingUserInfoKey(rawValue: "my_struct_context")!
}
func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
try container.encode(a, forKey: .a)
if (encoder.userInfo[Context.encodingKey] as? Context) == .full {
try container.encode(b, forKey: .b)
}
}
}
var myObject = MyStruct()
myObject.a = 10
myObject.b = 5
let jsonEncoder = JSONEncoder()
jsonEncoder.userInfo = [
MyStruct.Context.encodingKey: MyStruct.Context.summary
]
do {
let jsonData = try jsonEncoder.encode(myObject)
let jsonString = String(data: jsonData, encoding: .utf8)!
print(jsonString)
} catch {
print(error)
}