我有数据,其中有其城市和值的特定日期(yyyy-mm-dd)
-------------------------------------
city | date | value
-------------------------------------
city A | 2018-05-01 | 10
city A | 2018-04-03 | 15
city A | 2019-01-03 | 9
city A | 2019-05-01 | 13
city B | 2019-05-01 | 12
city B | 2019-02-12 | 11
我想在下一列中获得按城市划分的每年的第一个值:
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city | date | value | first_value_year_by_city
--------------------------------------------------
city A | 2018-05-01 | 10 | 15
city A | 2018-04-03 | 15 | 15
city A | 2019-01-03 | 9 | 9
city A | 2019-05-01 | 13 | 9
city B | 2019-05-01 | 12 | 11
city B | 2019-02-12 | 11 | 11
为此,我使用了SQL:
select *,
,first_value(value) over(partition by city order by date rows between unbounded preceding and unbounded following) as first_value_year_by_city
from table
但是我不能将datepart(year,date)= 2018和datepart(year,date)= 2019放在first_value()中。我们该怎么做?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以将年份放入partition by
:
select t.*,
first_value(value) over (partition by city, year(date)
order by date
) as first_value_year_by_city
from table t;