我想更改XML文件。我正在使用DOM Parser。我的XML文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value> name</value>
</property>
</configuration>
我只想删除<value>name</name>
节点并添加一个新节点<value>next</value>
。我怎么能这样做?
我也用C ++编写代码,但我陷入了困境。我该怎么办?我的代码如下:
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include "parser.hpp"
using namespace xercesc ;
using namespace std;
GetConfig::GetConfig()
{
XMLPlatformUtils::Initialize();
TAG_configuration =XMLString::transcode("configuration");
TAG_property = XMLString::transcode("property");
TAG_value=XMLString::transcode("value");
Tag_name=XMLString::transcode("name");
m_ConfigFileParser=new XercesDOMParser;
}
GetConfig::~GetConfig()
{
delete m_ConfigFileParser;
XMLString::release( &TAG_configuration );
XMLString::release( &TAG_property );
XMLString::release( &TAG_value );
XMLPlatformUtils::Terminate();
}
void GetConfig :: readConfigFile(string& configFile)
{
struct stat fileStatus;
int iretStat = stat(configFile.c_str(), &fileStatus);
if( iretStat == ENOENT )
throw ( std::runtime_error("Path file_name does not exist, or path is an empty string.") );
else if( iretStat == ENOTDIR )
throw ( std::runtime_error("A component of the path is not a directory."));
else if( iretStat == ELOOP )
throw ( std::runtime_error("Too many symbolic links encountered while traversing the path."));
else if( iretStat == EACCES )
throw ( std::runtime_error("Permission denied."));
else if( iretStat == ENAMETOOLONG )
throw ( std::runtime_error("File can not be read\n"));
// Configure DOM parser.
m_ConfigFileParser->setValidationScheme( XercesDOMParser::Val_Never );
m_ConfigFileParser->setDoNamespaces( false );
m_ConfigFileParser->setDoSchema( false );
m_ConfigFileParser->setLoadExternalDTD( false );
m_ConfigFileParser->parse( configFile.c_str() );
DOMDocument* xmlDoc = m_ConfigFileParser->getDocument();
DOMElement* elementRoot = xmlDoc->getDocumentElement();
DOMNodeList* children = elementRoot->getChildNodes();
int main()
{
string configFile="/home/manish.yadav/Desktop/simple.xml";
GetConfig appConfig;
appConfig.readConfigFile(configFile);
return 0;
}
现在我不知道如何遍历这个文件。以下是我的问题:
<value>
?<value> name</value>
的值更改为<value> next</value>
?我的想法是删除实体然后再添加不同的值,但我也不知道如何做到这一点。请解释示例代码,或建议如何执行此操作的任何其他想法。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在m_ConfigFileParser->parse( configFile.c_str() );
之后执行以下操作(考虑“配置”是根元素):
DOMDocument* doc = m_ConfigFileParser.getDocument();
DOMElement* root = dynamic_cast<DOMElement*>( doc->getFirstChild() );
if ( root ) {
DOMElement* property = dynamic_cast<DOMElement*>( root->getElementsByTagName( "property" )->item( 0 ) );
if ( property ) {
DOMElement* value = dynamic_cast<DOMElement*>( property->getElementsByTagName( "value" )->item( 0 ) );
if ( value ) {
value->setTextContent( " next" ); // this will update the element named "value"
}
}
}