将UIImageView添加到UIAlertController

时间:2019-02-21 16:14:48

标签: c# xamarin uiimageview uialertcontroller

目标:通过将UIAlertController's子类化并在标题字符串中添加新的行字符UIAlertController,在\n标题标签上方添加图片,以为UIImageView留出空间

愿望 goal image 当前 current image

可以看到,能够成功地将图像添加到UIAlertController,但是图像没有在标题上方隔开/放置。它似乎正在添加到警报的中心。如何在UIAlertController标题上方正确地放置图像?

当前代码:

namespace XamarinFormsApp1.Extensions
{
    public class AlertController : UIAlertController
    {
        private string originalTitle;
        private string spaceAdjustedTitle;
        private UIImageView imageView = null;
        private CoreGraphics.CGSize previousImgViewSize 
            = CoreGraphics.CGSize.Empty;
        public override UIAlertControllerStyle PreferredStyle
        {
            get
            {
                return UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert;
            }
        }

    public override string Title
    {
        get
        {
            return originalTitle;
        }
        set
        {
            if (Title != spaceAdjustedTitle ||
                string.IsNullOrEmpty(Title) || 
                string.IsNullOrEmpty(spaceAdjustedTitle))
            {
                originalTitle = value;
            }
        }
    }

    public void setTitleImage(UIImage image)
    {
        if (this.imageView == null)
        {
            UIImageView imageView = new UIImageView(image);
            this.View.AddSubview(imageView);
            this.imageView = imageView;
            return;
        }
        imageView.Image = image;
    }

    public override void ViewDidLayoutSubviews()
    {
        if (imageView == null)
        {
            base.ViewDidLayoutSubviews();
            return;
        }
        //  Adjust title if image size has changed
        if (previousImgViewSize != imageView.Bounds.Size)
        {
            previousImgViewSize = imageView.Bounds.Size;
            adjustTitle(imageView);
        }
        //  Position `imageView`
        var linesCount = newLinesCount(imageView);
        var padding = Constants.Padding(PreferredStyle);
        var x = View.Bounds.Width / 2.0;
        var y = padding + linesCount * lineHeight / 2.0;
        CoreGraphics.CGPoint cgPoint = imageView.Center;
        cgPoint.X = (nfloat)x;
        cgPoint.Y = (nfloat)y;
        imageView.Center = cgPoint;
        base.ViewDidLayoutSubviews();
    }

    private void adjustTitle(UIImageView imageView)
    {
        var linesCount = (int)newLinesCount(imageView);
        var lines = Enumerable
            .Range(1, linesCount)
            .Select(i => "\n")
            .Aggregate((c, n) => $"{c}{n}");
        spaceAdjustedTitle = lines + (originalTitle ?? "");
        Title = spaceAdjustedTitle;
    }

    private double newLinesCount(UIImageView imageView)
    {
        return Math.Ceiling(
            imageView.Bounds.Height / lineHeight);
    }

    private float lineHeight
    {
        get
        {
            UIFontTextStyle style = this.PreferredStyle
                == UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert 
                ? UIFontTextStyle.Headline 
                : UIFontTextStyle.Callout;
            return (float)UIFont
                .GetPreferredFontForTextStyle(style)
                .PointSize;
        }
    }

    struct Constants
    {
        static float paddingAlert = 22;
        static float paddingSheet = 11;
        public static float Padding(UIAlertControllerStyle style)
        {
            return style == UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert 
                ? Constants.paddingAlert 
                : Constants.paddingSheet;
        }
    }
}
}

注意:将@stringCode用于图像和swift解决方案see

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

UIAlertViewController不能被子类化。

documentation的摘录中说:

enter image description here

通过使用UIViewController在视图上具有透明性的子视图以及具有所需布局的子视图,您仍然可以获得所需的UI。

如果需要,您还需要分别设置以下两个属性:ModalTransitionStyleModalPresentationStyle分别为 UIModalTransitionStyle.CrossDissolve UIModalPresentationStyle.OverCurrentContext 您的自定义UIAlertController的行为与UIAlertController

相同

更新

这就是我的意思:

在Main.Storyboard中放置一个 UIViewController 并根据需要更新设计。按照您上面发布的图像,我创建了如下所示的UI:

enter image description here

这是一张图像,两个

在UI上添加3按钮似乎是处理此问题的最简单方法,然后在将要显示警报时隐藏/显示它们。您还可以根据要显示的动作动态创建按钮。这取决于您。

创建一个ViewController类,我将其称为NiceAlertController,并将其分配给Storyboard中的ViewController。另外,请确保为所有UIControl(标签,按钮,图像等)创建后属性(插座),以便可以从ViewController类访问它。

Here有关在设计器上如何使用iOS Storyboard的更多信息

现在,在您的课程中,您需要添加代码以使其起作用。

在您的类中,要使视图透明,您需要将其添加到ViewDidLoad方法:

public override void ViewDidLoad()
{
    base.ViewDidLoad();
    this.View.BackgroundColor = UIColor.Clear.ColorWithAlpha(0.2f);
    this.View.Opaque = false;
}

此外,我们可以模仿UIAlertControllers的创建方式,并像这样创建我们的方法:

public static NiceAlertController Create(string title, string message, UIImage image = null)
{
    //New instance of your ViewController UI
    var storyboard = UIStoryboard.FromName("Main", NSBundle.MainBundle);
    var alertController = storyboard.InstantiateViewController(nameof(NiceAlertController)) as NiceAlertController;

    //Using the same transition and presentation style as the UIAlertViewController
    alertController.ModalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyle.CrossDissolve;
    alertController.ModalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationStyle.OverCurrentContext;

    //This assumes your properties are called Title, Message and Image 
    alertController.Title = title;
    alertController.Message = message;
    alertController.Image = image;

    return alertController;
}

上面使用的3个属性(标题,消息和图像)如下所示:

public new string Title { get; private set; }

public string Message { get; private set; }

public UIImage Image { get; private set; }

为什么要使用这些属性?因为在您创建类时,视图上的控件尚不可用。仅在加载视图后,它们才可用。这就是为什么我们需要添加其他更改,例如下面的更改。

在这里,我们将值设置为用户界面上的控件

public override void ViewWillAppear(bool animated)
{
    base.ViewWillAppear(animated);

    this.titleLabel.Text = Title;
    this.messageLabel.Text = Message;

    //If you don't set an image while Create, it will use the default image you set on the Designer.
    if (Image != null)
    {
        this.imageView.Image = Image;
    }
}    

现在从任何其他ViewController中,您都可以像调用AlertViewController一样调用此ViewController:

private void ShowMyAlertController()
{
    var alert = NiceAlertController.Create("Hello", "My nice alert controller");
    this.PresentViewController(alert, true, null);
}

它应该看起来像这样:

enter image description here

要处理操作(轻按按钮时要执行的操作),可以创建以下特定方法:

public void AddDefaultAction(string title, Action action)
{
    //Logic here
}

public void AddCancelAction(string title, Action action)
{
    //Logic here
}

public void AddDestructiveAction(string title, Action action)
{
    //Logic here
}

希望这为您提供了如何创建自定义UIViewcontroller并使它看起来像UIAlertViewController的想法。

希望这会有所帮助。-