Question

在C＃4.0中，我有一个名为“Customer”的标准对象，它有属性和公共空构造函数。

我需要将通用List<Customer>序列化为XML，以便保存，然后加载并反序列化。

现在是否有比这更简单的框架支持？

Answer 1

对此的框架支持是XmlSerializer，它基本上没有变化，但很容易使用。

Answer 2

Linq有XML支持，但IMO System.Xml.Serialization方式非常简单。写一个带有公共属性的类，如果它很简单，你甚至不需要注释它。只需制作一个序列化程序并在其上使用流，就可以了。

Answer 3

这是我在我的好东西库中使用的内容：

public static string SerializeAsXml<TSource>(object element) where TSource : new()
{
    return SerializeAsXml<TSource>(element, new Type[] {});
}

public static string SerializeAsXml<TSource>(object element, Type[] extraTypes) where TSource : new()
{
    var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TSource), extraTypes);
    var output = new StringBuilder();
    using (StringWriter writer = new XmlStringWriter(output))
    {
        serializer.Serialize(writer, element);
    }
    return output.ToString();
}

public static TDestination Deserialize<TDestination>(string xmlPath) where TDestination : new()
{
    return Deserialize<TDestination>(xmlPath, new Type[] { });
}

public static TDestination Deserialize<TDestination>(string xmlPath, Type[] extraTypes) where TDestination : new()
{
    using (var fs = new FileStream(xmlPath, FileMode.Open))
    {
        var reader = XmlReader.Create(fs);
        var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TDestination), extraTypes);
        if (serializer.CanDeserialize(reader))
        {
            return (TDestination)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
        }
    }
    return default(TDestination);
}

不是超级简单，但它有效。请注意，这只是从路径反序列化，但您可以轻松地将其更改为从字符串反序列化，只需删除FileStream。

XmlStringWriter看起来像：

public class XmlStringWriter : StringWriter
{

    public XmlStringWriter(StringBuilder builder)
        : base(builder)
    {

    }

    public override Encoding Encoding
    {
        get { return Encoding.UTF8; }
    }

}

我只是在XML输出上强制使用UTF8编码。

Answer 4

Serialize（将对象实例转换为XML文档）：

// Assuming obj is an instance of an object
XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(obj.GetType());
System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
System.IO.StringWriter writer = new System.IO.StringWriter(sb);
ser.Serialize(writer, obj);
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(sb.ToString());

反序列化（将XML文档转换为对象实例）：

//Assuming doc is an XML document containing a serialized object and objType is a System.Type set to the type of the object.
XmlNodeReader reader = new XmlNodeReader(doc.DocumentElement);
XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(objType);
object obj = ser.Deserialize(reader);
// Then you just need to cast obj into whatever type it is eg:
MyClass myObj = (MyClass)obj;

您也可以尝试msdn教程 Serialization (C# and Visual Basic)

C＃4.0 List <customer> </customer>的序列化

4 个答案: