Question

我正在尝试使用androidX espresso库通过工具测试来测试我的UI。在我的年级，我有：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: "kotlin-kapt"

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "it.zehus.mybike"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        android.defaultConfig.manifestPlaceholders = ['appAuthRedirectScheme': 'net.openid.appauthdemo']
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

    def lifecycle_version = "2.0.0"
    // ViewModel and LiveData
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:$lifecycle_version"

    // room persistence library
    def room_version = "2.1.0-alpha04"
    implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
    kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version" // use kapt for Kotlin
    // optional - Coroutines support for Room
    implementation "androidx.room:room-coroutines:$room_version"

    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'

    // Espresso
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.0'
    implementation project(path: ':remotemanager')
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:1.3.21"

    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.0'
    // required if you want to use Mockito for unit tests
    testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-core:2.24.5'
    // required if you want to use Mockito for Android tests
    androidTestImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-android:2.24.5'
    // Bluetooth sdk
    implementation project(path: ':bluetoothmanager')
    // Custom views
    implementation project(path: ':customviews')


}

按照documentation中的说明，我正在尝试在测试中导入ActivityTestRule类，但是未解析该引用。

import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest
import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4
import org.junit.Rule
import org.junit.Test
import org.junit.runner.RunWith
// unresolved reference here
import androidx.test.rule.ActivityTestRule
import it.zehus.mybike.ui.ride.RideActivity


/**
 * Instrumented test, which will execute on an Android device.
 *
 * See [testing documentation](http://d.android.com/tools/testing).
 */
// deprecated here
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
@LargeTest
class FragmentDashboardUiTest {
    @get:Rule // unresolved reference here
    val activityRule = ActivityTestRule(RideActivity::class.java)

    @Test
    fun myClassMethod_ReturnsTrue() {  }
}

我是在做错什么还是AndroidX测试库中有问题？

Answer 1

我从this文档页面中发现，ActivityTestRule类位于AndroidX中的 androidx.test.rule 下。为了导入包，我简单地添加了：

 androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0'

我的礼物。

总结一下，我的gradle现在包含：

// Espresso
// Core library
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.1'
// AndroidJUnitRunner and JUnit Rules
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.1.1'

Answer 2

该类位于以下软件包中： androidx.test.ext.junit.rules;

因此，最重要的依存关系显然是：

androidTestImplementation'androidx.test.ext：junit：1.1.2'

我想知道为什么其他答案如此之大，但这对我根本不起作用。

希望这对像我这样的人有帮助。

未解决的AndroidX参考ActivityTestRule

2 个答案: