我正在一个项目中,在一个模型中,我需要根据另一个字段的值来设置一个字段的值。让我用一些代码来解释。
Destination model
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
const DestinationSchema = new Schema({
name: {
type: String,
required: true
},
priority: {
type: Number,
default: 0,
max: 10,
required: true
}
})
DestinationSchema.statics.getPriority = function(value) {
return this.findOne({ _id: value })
}
const Destination = mongoose.model('Destination', DestinationSchema)
exports.Destination = Destination
Task model
const mongoose = require('mongoose')
const { Destination } = require('../_models/destination.model')
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
const TaskSchema = new Schema({
priority: {
type: Number,
required: true,
min: 0,
max: 25
},
from: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'Destination',
required: true
},
to: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'Destination',
required: true
},
type: {
type: Number,
required: true,
min: 0,
max: 3
}
}, {
timestamps: true
})
TaskSchema.pre('save', async function () {
this.priority = await Destination.getPriority(this.from).then(doc => {
return doc.priority
})
this.priority += await Destination.getPriority(this.to).then(doc => {
return doc.priority
})
this.priority += this.type
})
Task Controller update function
exports.update = async function (req, res) {
try {
await Task.findOneAndUpdate({
_id: req.task._id
}, { $set: req.body }, {
new: true,
context: 'query'
})
.then(task =>
sendSuccess(res, 201, 'Task updated.')({
task
}),
throwError(500, 'sequelize error')
)
} catch (e) {
sendError(res)(e)
}
}
当我创建一个新任务时,可以在预保存钩子中设置优先级,正如预期的那样。但是当我需要将Task.from
或Task.to
更改为另一个destination
时遇到了麻烦,然后我需要重新计算任务优先级。我可以在客户端执行此操作,但这会引起一种担忧,即人们可能只是将更新查询中的priority
发送到服务器。
我的问题是,Task
用from
和to
的新值更新时,如何计算优先级?我是否必须查询将要更新的文档以获得对它的引用,或者是否有另一种更清洁的方法来执行它,因为这会导致对数据库的另一次打击,因此我试图避免它尽可能地。