我构建了一个AWS Lambda,它可以扫描和过滤DynamoDB并返回到我的AWS API。因此,我有三个可能的搜索参数(项目名称,作者和类型),但我不知道在查询中使用了哪些参数。首先,我实现了一个版本,其中所有搜索参数都进行了硬编码。结果,如果不是所有定义的搜索参数,我都会报错。最后,我重新编写了代码,以根据输入的搜索参数构建单独的扫描参数。
代码工作正常,但是我认为对于此问题有更好的实现,也许您可以给我一些改进建议。否则,这将帮助面临相同问题的人们使用可选的搜索参数。
var AWS = require('aws-sdk');
var docClient = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient();
//This is the Lambda function
exports.handler = function(event, context, callback)
{
//In case we query without query attributes
if(!event.hasOwnProperty("queryStringParameters"))
{
console.log("NO queryStringParameters FOUND");
var emptyparams =
{
TableName: "blackboard-items",
};
docClient.scan(emptyparams, onScan);
return;
}
//we want to tailor this attributes for the params for docClient.scan(params, onScan);
var queryParam = event["queryStringParameters"];
var filterexpression = "";
var expressionAttributeNames = {}; //Instantiate
var expressionAttributeValues = {};
console.log("QUERY PARAMETERS: " + JSON.stringify(queryParam));
//Do we look for an author?
if(queryParam.hasOwnProperty("author"))
{
console.log("FOUND AUTHOR");
filterexpression += "contains(#author, :author)"; //Collect scan params
expressionAttributeNames['#author'] = 'author';
expressionAttributeValues[':author'] = event["queryStringParameters"]["author"];
}
//Do we look for an itemname?
if(queryParam.hasOwnProperty("itemname"))
{
console.log("FOUND ITEMNAME");
if(filterexpression !== "")
filterexpression += " AND contains(#itemname, :itemname)";
else
filterexpression += "contains(#itemname, :itemname)";
expressionAttributeNames['#itemname'] = 'itemname';
expressionAttributeValues[':itemname'] = queryParam["itemname"];
}
//Do we look for a type?
if(queryParam.hasOwnProperty("type"))
{
console.log("FOUND TYPE");
if(filterexpression !== "")
filterexpression += " AND #type = :type";
else
filterexpression += "#type = :type";
expressionAttributeNames['#type'] = 'type';
expressionAttributeValues[':type'] = event["queryStringParameters"]["type"];
}
//Build params based on the tailored parts
var params =
{
TableName: "blackboard-items",
FilterExpression: filterexpression,
ExpressionAttributeNames: expressionAttributeNames,
ExpressionAttributeValues: expressionAttributeValues,
};
//Use tailored params for scan()
docClient.scan(params, onScan);
var count = 0;
function onScan(err, data)
{
if (err)
{
console.error("Unable to scan the table. Error JSON:", JSON.stringify(err, null, 2));
}
else
{
console.log("Scan succeeded.");
data.Items.forEach(function(itemdata)
{
console.log("Item :", ++count,JSON.stringify(itemdata));
});
// continue scanning if we have more items
if (typeof data.LastEvaluatedKey != "undefined")
{
console.log("Scanning for more...");
params.ExclusiveStartKey = data.LastEvaluatedKey;
docClient.scan(params, onScan);
}
}
var response =
{
"isBase64Encoded": false,
"statusCode": "200",
"headers": { },
"body": JSON.stringify(data.Items)
};
callback(null, response);
}
};
注意: 数据库的主键是“ itemname”,但是我将尽快重新设计数据库设计以具有排序键。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
DynamoDB的查询功能非常有限,因此,您应该不惜一切代价avoid scan
。每次扫描操作都会消耗RCU读取的每个项目。如果您的表中有很多项目,它会很快用完RCU。
如果要通过这3个属性进行查询,则DynamoDB可能不是适合您的用例的最佳数据库。如果可以一次将查询范围缩小到1个属性,则可以使用Global Secondary Indexes。这样,您可以根据作者或类型进行查询。您可以查看this答案,了解如何在DynamoDB中查询GSI