我用下面的代码测试了所有ASCII值,范围从64-90(包括所有大写字母),并进行了相应的调整,而不是:
for(int i = 0 ; i < c.length(); i++){
info[i] = ((int)c.charAt(i) - 32);
}
我将32替换为64(因此A的ASCII值将在数组中另存为0)。此外,在加密和解密功能中,我将95替换为26(26个字母)。
但是,如果我将此值应用于32-126之间(包括95个字符)的所有值并相应地调整值,则这些值将变得不正确,并且我不知道为什么。这是我下面的整个主要功能(请注意,加密和解密中使用的公式只是我使用的一个示例,我打算稍后更改值):
public static void main(String[] args) {
String c = "sd344rf"; // could be any set of characters within the range
int[] e = new int[c.length()]; // encrypted set
int[] d = new int[c.length()]; // decrypted set
int[] info = new int[c.length()];
for(int i = 0 ; i < c.length(); i++){
info[i] = ((int)c.charAt(i) - 32);
}
for(int i = 0; i < c.length(); i++){
e[i] = encryption(info[i]);
}
for(int i = 0; i < c.length(); i++){
d[i] = decryption(e[i]);
}
display(info);
System.out.println();
display(e);
System.out.println();
display(d);
}
public static int encryption(int x){
return mod(3*x + 9,95);
}
public static int decryption(int x){
return mod(9*x - 3,95);
}
public static void display(int[] arr){
for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
很显然,您正在尝试实现仿射密码。对于仿射密码,加密是
y = mod(n * x + s, m)
和解密
x = mod(ni * (y - s), m)
与
x: Value of the character to encrypt
y: Value of the encrypted character
m: Number of characters in the underlying alphabet
n, s: Key of the encryption
n
和s
必须选择为介于0
和m - 1
之间(包括两者)。另外,必须选择n
以便n
和m
是互质的。 ni
是n
模m
的模乘逆,由n*ni mod m = 1
确定。
这在https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_cipher中有更详细的解释。
如果与字符关联的值u, v
并非以0
开头,则必须将其偏移等于第一个字符的值的偏移量(前提是没有间隙)公式变成
x = u - offset
y = v - offset
v = mod(n * (u - offset) + s, m) + offset
u = mod(ni * ((v - offset) - s), m) + offset
因此,您必须替换main
方法
info[i] = ((int)c.charAt(i) - 32);
使用
info[i] = (int)c.charAt(i);
encryption
方法变为:
public static int encryption(int u) {
return mod(n * (u - offset) + s, m) + offset;
}
和decryption
方法
public static int decryption(int v) {
return mod(ni * ((v - offset) - s), m) + offset;
}
带有字段
private static int m = <Number of the characters in the alphabet>;
private static int n = <Key (factor)>; // n between 0 and m-1 and moreover, n and m have te be coprime
private static int s = <Key (summand)>; // s between 0 and m-1
private static int offset = <Value of the first character of the alphabet>;
private static int ni = <Modular multiplicative inverse of n modulo m>;
此外,对于mod
操作,使用以下方法(请参见Encryption/decryption program not working properly):
private static int mod(int a, int b) {
return ((a % b) + b) % b;
}
示例1:大写字母A-Z:
private static int m = 'Z' - 'A' + 1; // 26
private static int n = 3; // Choose e.g. n = 3: n = 3 < 26 - 1 = 25 and moreover, 3 and 26 are coprime
private static int s = 9; // Choose e.g. s = 9: s = 9 < 26 - 1 = 25
private static int offset = 'A'; // 65
private static int ni = 9; // 3*9 mod 26 = 1
测试:
String c = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
输出(用字符代替它们的值):
Plain text: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
Encrypted text: JMPSVYBEHKNQTWZCFILORUXADG
Decrypted text: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
示例2:所有字符(介于32(空格)和126(〜)之间,包括两端):
private static int m = '~' - ' ' + 1; // 95
private static int n = 3; // Choose e.g. n = 3: n = 3 < 95 - 1 = 94 and moreover, 3 and 95 are coprime
private static int s = 9; // Choose e.g. s = 9: s = 9 < 95 - 1 = 94
private static int offset = ' '; // 32
private static int ni = 32; // 3*32 mod 95 = 1
测试:
String c = " !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~";
输出(用字符代替其值):
Plain text: !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~
Encrypted text: ),/258;>ADGJMPSVY\_behknqtwz}!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~"%(+.147:=@CFILORUX[^adgjmpsvy| #&
Decrypted text: !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~