让Powershell处理来自C#程序的对象列表

时间:2011-03-29 21:18:04

标签: powershell

我想在c#应用程序中添加一个工具,我可以:

1)获取一组对象,并将其传递给我的c#application

中的powershell脚本

2)让powershell脚本更改传递的对象列表

3)将该对象列表返回给c#

我有一个名为Message

的外部类
 public class Message 
    { 
        public String name { get; set; } 
        public String from { get; set; } 
        public String to { get; set; } 
        public String date { get; set; } 
        public String subject { get; set; } 
        public String body { get; set; } 
    } 

我填充PSDataCollection列表类:

 PSDataCollection<Message> mlist = new PSDataCollection<Message>() 
          { 
              new Message {  to="user1", from="user2", date = "1/10/2010 12:00:00 AM EST", subject = "hi there" , body = "hi again" }, 
              new Message {  to="user1", from="user3", date = "1/10/2010 12:00:00 AM EST", subject = "new messages" , body = "new messages" } 
          } 

在我们想要的powershell脚本中 1)读取每个对象 2)通过添加2小时来调整日期字段

实施问题:

以下代码是我们尝试使其正常运行。我们遇到的第一个问题是如何从外部DLL导入Message类。

我们试过这个:Add-Type“G:\ testBAL \ bin \ Debug \ testBAL.dll”但是出错了

任何帮助都将不胜感激。

namespace TestProject 
{ 
    class Program 
    { 
      static void Main(string[] args) 
        { 
            PSDataCollection<Message> mlist = new PSDataCollection<Message>() 
            { 
                new Message {  to="user1", from="user2", date = "1/10/2010 12:00:00 AM EST", subject = "hi there" , body = "hi again" }, 
                new Message {  to="user1", from="user3", date = "1/10/2010 12:00:00 AM EST", subject = "new messages" , body = "new messages" } 
            }; 
            mlist.Complete(); 

            PowerShell ps = PowerShell.Create() 
                .AddScript("Add-Type G:\testBAL\bin\Debug\testBAL.dll") 
                .AddCommand("Select-Object"); 

            IAsyncResult async = ps.BeginInvoke<Message>(mlist); 

            foreach(PSObject result in ps.EndInvoke(async)) 
            { 
                String to = ((Message)(result.BaseObject)).to; 
                Console.WriteLine("to=" + to); 
            } 
        } 
    } 
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

您可以使用PowerShell Runspace在.NET应用程序中创建的PowerShell会话中设置和获取变量。我编辑了您的日期参数并删除了EST,因此可以通过PowerShell的Get-Date cmdlet轻松解析。

HTH

道格

var mlist = new PSDataCollection<Message>() 
{ 
    new Message {  to="user1", from="user2", date = "1/10/2010 12:00:00 AM", subject = "hi there" , body = "hi again" }, 
    new Message {  to="user1", from="user3", date = "1/10/2010 12:00:00 AM", subject = "new messages" , body = "new messages" } 
};

var rs = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace();
rs.Open();
rs.SessionStateProxy.SetVariable("list", mlist);
var ps = PowerShell.Create();
ps.Runspace = rs;

ps.AddScript(@"
    $list | ForEach {
        $_.date = (Get-Date($_.date)).AddHours(2)
    }   
");

ps.Invoke();

var result = rs.SessionStateProxy.GetVariable("list") as PSDataCollection<Message>;
foreach (var item in result)
{
    Console.WriteLine(item.date);
}
rs.Close();

答案 1 :(得分:0)

根据您的描述,您似乎缺少-Path开关。

直接传递DLL时必须指定-Path。请参阅此处的参考文档...... http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd315241.aspx

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我已经将一个C#程序集加载到PowerShell脚本中并像这样使用它:

$dllPath = "C:\path\library.dll"
$tmp = [Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFile($dllPath)
$obj = new-object Namespace.LibraryClass()