我只是在编写一个实现ServiceLocator模式的类。
public class ServiceFactory : IServiceFactory
{
private IDictionary<Type, object> instantiatedServices;
public ServiceFactory()
{
instantiatedServices = new Dictionary<Type, object>();
}
public T GetService<T>() where T : class, new()
{
if (this.instantiatedServices.ContainsKey(typeof(T)))
{
return (T)this.instantiatedServices[typeof(T)];
}
else
{
T service = new T();
instantiatedServices.Add(typeof(T), service);
return service;
}
}
}
现在我有几个问题:
1。)我应该从哪里打电话给这个班级? app.xaml.cs做wpf的东西?
2。)我应该注册服务,如果是,我应该在哪里注册?
3。)当我做懒惰的服务初始化“ICustomerService”时,为什么我应该为它创建一个Register(T服务)方法呢?这就是双重工作。
4.。)我应该去寻找服务定位器吗?
更新
目前我觉得我必须为个人目的强奸DI工具=&gt;
App.xaml.cs =&gt;在这里,我创建MainWindow并将其datacontext设置为MainViewModel.cs
public partial class App : Application
{
protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
var mainVM = new MainViewModel();
var mainWindow = new MainWindow();
mainWindow.DataContext = mainVM;
mainWindow.ShowDialog();
}
}
MainViewModel.cs =&gt;在这里,我预装/设置我需要的某些Controller / ViewModel的数据,如LessonPlannerDailyViewModel或LessonPlannerWeeklyViewModel等......
public class MainViewModel : SuperViewModel
{
private LightCommand _newSchoolYearWizardCommand;
private LightCommand _showSchoolclassAdministrationCommand;
private LightCommand _showLessonPlannerDailyCommand;
private LightCommand _showLessonPlannerWeeklyCommand;
private LightCommand _openSchoolYearWizardCommand;
private SuperViewModel _vm;
private FadeTransition _fe = new FadeTransition();
private readonly IMainRepository _mainService;
private readonly ILessonPlannerService _lessonPlannerService;
private readonly IAdminService _adminService;
private readonly IDocumentService _documentService;
private readonly IMediator _mediator;
private readonly IDailyPlanner _dailyVM;
private readonly IWeeklyPlanner _weeklyVM;
private SchoolclassAdministrationViewModel _saVM;
public MainViewModel()
{
// These are a couple of services I create here because I need them in MainViewModel
_mediator = new Mediator();
_mainService = new MainRepository();
_lessonPlannerService = new LessonPlannerService();
_adminService = new AdminService();
_documentService = new DocumentService();
this._mediator.Register(this);
InitSchoolclassAdministration();
}
//... Create other ViewModel/Controller via button commands and their execute method
}
另一个ViewModel是 LessonPlannerDailyViewModel.cs =&gt;在这里,我创建了一个可绑定的PeriodViewModel对象集合,它们为构造函数提供了一些服务。在下面的代码之后的下一段看到由一个PeriodViewModel创建的DocumentListViewModel.cs,它再次获取服务 - 与我在MainViewModel中创建的相同...... -
public class LessonPlannerDailyViewModel : LessonPlannerBaseViewModel, IDailyPlanner
{
private ILessonPlannerService _lpRepo;
private IMainRepository _mainRepo;
private IMediator _mediator;
private IDocumentService _docRepo;
private ObservableCollection<PeriodViewModel> _periodListViewModel;
private LightCommand _firstDateCommand;
private LightCommand _lastDateCommand;
private LightCommand _nextDateCommand;
private LightCommand _previousDateCommand;
public LessonPlannerDailyViewModel(IMediator mediator, ILessonPlannerService lpRepo, IMainRepository mainRepo, IDocumentService docRepo)
{
_mediator = mediator;
_lpRepo = lpRepo;
_mainRepo = mainRepo;
_docRepo = docRepo;
_mediator.Register(this);
SchoolYear schoolyear = _mainRepo.GetSchoolYear();
MinDate = schoolyear.Start;
MaxDate = schoolyear.End;
SelectedDate = DateTime.Now;
}
private void LoadLessonPlannerByDay(DateTime data)
{
_periodListViewModel = new ObservableCollection<PeriodViewModel>();
_lpRepo.GetLessonPlannerByDay(data).ForEach(p =>
{
_periodListViewModel.Add(new PeriodViewModel(p, _lpRepo, _docRepo));
});
PeriodListViewModel = _periodListViewModel;
}
private DateTime _selectedDate;
public DateTime SelectedDate
{
get { return _selectedDate; }
set
{
if (_selectedDate.Date == value.Date)
return;
_selectedDate = value;
this.RaisePropertyChanged("SelectedDate");
LoadLessonPlannerByDay( value );
}
}
// ...
}
PeriodViewModel.cs =&gt;我的DataGrid中的每个DataRow都有一个Period和一个Period有一个特定的单元格,该文件被指定为DocumentListViewModel - Period 1有N个Document是关系FYI ...所以PeriodViewModel创建一个DocumentListViewModel。
public class PeriodViewModel : SuperViewModel
{
private Period _period;
private ILessonPlannerService _lpRepo;
public PeriodViewModel(Period period, ILessonPlannerService lpRepo, IDocumentService docRepo)
{
_period = period;
_lpRepo = lpRepo;
// Update properties to database
this.PropertyChanged += (o, e) =>
{
switch (e.PropertyName)
{
case "Homework": _lpRepo.UpdateHomeWork(PeriodNumber, LessonDayDate, Homework); break;
case "Content": _lpRepo.UpdateContent(PeriodNumber, LessonDayDate, Content); break;
}
};
Documents = new DocumentListViewModel(_period.Id, period.Documents, docRepo);
}
//...
}
DocumentListViewModel.cs =&gt;在这里,我设置了添加/删除/打开文档的命令,这可以通过documentService / documentRepository来完成
public class DocumentListViewModel : SuperViewModel
{
private LightCommand _deleteDocumentCommand;
private LightCommand _addDocumentCommand;
private LightCommand _openDocumentCommand;
private int _parentId;
private readonly IDocumentService _documentService;
public DocumentListViewModel(int parentId,ObservableCollection<Document> documents, IDocumentService documentService)
{
_parentId = parentId;
_documentService = documentService;
DocumentList = documents;
SelectedDocuments = new ObservableCollection<Document>();
}
// ...
}
总结问题:你是否看到从顶部层叠服务的对象链:
MainViewodel - &gt; LessonPlannerDailyViewModel - &gt; PeriodViewModel - &gt; DocumentListViewModel
我需要级联它们,因为如果我不使用静态服务定位器,我只能确保在级联服务时有一个服务实例...
这里的DI工具如何帮助我 CONCRETELY 按照MVVM模式执行wpf应用程序?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
第四个问题是最容易回答的问题:不,您根本不应该使用服务定位器,因为it's an anti-pattern。
那么替代方案是什么?使用Register Resolve Release pattern。这应该是回答你的其他问题的一个很好的起点。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
只要您需要服务实例T
,就可以调用此方法。您需要更强大的代码来处理您没有任何逻辑来处理T
未知或服务定位器无法处理的情况。
这因应用程序而异,但最典型的是,服务注册发生在应用程序入口点,例如:在Windows应用程序中,在加载表单之前,在ASP.NET应用程序中,在Application_Start
方法中,在服务中,加载服务Main
方法时。这是一个特定于应用程序的调用,您必须根据需要进行调用。请注意,它通常是一次性调用。
如果你想公开延迟初始化,那么你应该有两个注册方法,一个将采用T
的实例(如果你想总是使用那个实例),或者一个一个Func<T>
,可以在需要实例时调用(如果需要,可以缓存)。
如果这意味着你自己写一个,那么我必须强调说不,它是already been done for you,如果你不喜欢这种级别的粒度,没有什么能阻止你使用工具比如Ninject,Unity或任何其他DI工具。