如果条件的类型错误,则C ++无限while循环

时间:2019-02-20 09:19:55

标签: c++ while-loop

[更新]我在C ++中具有以下代码(跳过不必要的详细信息):

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
int main() {
    double value;
    double sum = 0;
    double max, min;
    string msg = "Enter next value (-1) to end: ";
    int validCounter = 0;

do{
    cout << msg;
    cin >> value;  // Values assumed to be numbers
}
while (value <= 0 and value != -1);

if (value > 0.0){sum+= value, max = value, min = value, validCounter = 1;}  // Initial values of min, max, validCounter = 1
while (value != -1){
    cout << msg;
    cin >> value;

    // Only take positive values into consideration for stats
    if (value > 0) {
        validCounter++;
        sum += value;
        if (value > max) { max = value; }
        if (value < min) { min = value; }
    }
}
cout << to_string(validCounter) + " valid value(s) entered" << endl;
if (validCounter > 0){
    cout << "Minimum: " + to_string(min) << endl;
    cout << "Maximum: " + to_string(max) << endl;
    cout << "Moyenne: " + to_string(sum/validCounter) << endl;
}

return 0;

}

但是,如果提示输入值(为简单起见,它是一个数字,这是一个初学者程序),如果输入的值不是double值,则while循环开始无限显示输入提示。为什么是这样?是否由于比较String!= -1(或任何其他非int / double类型)导致循环重复的事实?我在这里很困惑。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

替换

do{
    cout << msg;
    cin >> value;  // Values assumed to be numbers
}
while (value <= 0 and value != -1);

作者

do {
  cout << msg;
  if (!(cin >> value)) {
    string dummy;

    cin.clear();   // to be able to read double
    cin >> dummy; // to remove the non float
    value = 0;
  }
  while (value <= 0 and value != -1);

您需要清除错误才能再次读取,然后绕过错误的输入,也许您也可以只读取一个字符,并确定出现错误时的处理方法

示例:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
  double value;

  do {
    cout << "value please" << endl;
    if (!(cin >> value)) {
      string dummy;

      cin.clear();
      cin >> dummy;
      value = 0;
    }
  } while (value <= 0 and value != -1);

  cout << "valid double :" << value << endl;
  return 0;
}

编译和执行:

% ./a.out
value please
aze
value please
-12
value please
12
valid double :12