具有:
类CPU(){};
void可执行文件(){},在CPU内部;该功能由线程执行。
void executable(){
while(run) { // for thread
cout << "Printing the memory:" << endl;
for (auto& t : map) {
cout << t.first << " " << t.second << "\n";
}
}
}
需要实例化5个执行execute()函数的线程:
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
threads.push_back(thread(&CPU::executable, this)); //creating threads
cout << "Synchronizing all threads...\n";
for (auto& th : threads) th.join(); //waits for all of them to finish
现在,我要创建:
void executable0 () {
while(run) {
cout << "Printing the memory:" << endl;
for (auto& t : map) {
cout << t.first << " " << t.second << "\n";
}
}
}
void executable1 () {....}
to executable4() {....} // using that five threads that I`ve done above.
我该怎么办? 是初始化还是使用std:thread构造函数?
有人可以给我一个例子来理解这个过程。 谢谢与问候!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在一些程序员哥的评论之后,我还建议您使用标准容器std::function
:
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <map>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
class CPU {
std::vector<std::function<void()>> executables{};
std::vector<std::thread> threads{};
public:
CPU() {
executables.emplace_back([](){
std::cout << "executable0\n";
});
executables.emplace_back([](){
std::cout << "executable1\n";
});
executables.emplace_back([](){
std::cout << "executable2\n";
});
}
void create_and_exec_threads() {
for(const auto executable : executables) {
threads.emplace_back([=](){ executable(); });
}
for(auto& thread : threads) {
thread.join();
}
}
};
我们创建一个vector
,其中包含三个回调,这些回调将用于初始化thread
,并在create_and_exec_threads
方法中启动它们。
请注意,与示例中的注释相反,使用传递给构造函数的回调创建std::thread
不仅会构造thread
,而且还会开始立即。
此外,std::thread::join
方法不会启动thread
。等待它完成。