Question

我正在尝试将两个实体与JPA相关联，当我运行该项目时，不会抛出错误，但是当我请求让我成为社区领袖投票者的方法时，我会得到下一个例外：

java.lang.StackOverflowError: null
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:245) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:69) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:127) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:245) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.Gson$FutureTypeAdapter.write(Gson.java:1018) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:69) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:97) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:61) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:69) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:127) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:245) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:69) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:127) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:245) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.Gson$FutureTypeAdapter.write(Gson.java:1018) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:69) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:97) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:61) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:69) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:127) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:245) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:69) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:127) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:245) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]
at com.google.gson.Gson$FutureTypeAdapter.write(Gson.java:1018) ~[gson-2.8.5.jar:na]

我不喜欢循环，我不知道如何解决这个问题。

这是我的课程：

1）领导者实体：

@Entity
@Table(name = "leaders")
public class Leader implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    Long id;

    @NotEmpty
    String phone;

    @NotEmpty
    String name;

    @OneToMany( mappedBy = "leader", fetch = FetchType.LAZY,cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
    private List<Voter> voters;



    public Leader() {
        voters = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getCelular() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setCelular(String celular) {
        this.phone = celular;
    }

    public String getNombre() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setNombre(String nombre) {
        this.name = nombre;
    }

    public List<Voter> getVotantes() {
        return voters;
    }

    public void setVotantes(List<Voter> votantes) {
        this.voters = votantes;
    }

    public void addVotante(Voter votante){
        voters.add(votante);
    }
}

2）投票实体：

@Entity
@Table(name = "voters")
public class Voter implements Serializable {

    @Id
    String id;

    String name;

    String phone;

    String email;

    @Column(name = "electoral_school")
    String electoralSchool;

    @Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
    Date registrationDate;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private Leader leader;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    Sector sector;

    @PrePersist
    public void prePersist() {
        registrationDate = new Date();
    }


    public String getCedula() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setCedula(String cedula) {
        this.id = cedula;
    }

    public String getNombre() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setNombre(String nombre) {
        this.name = nombre;
    }

    public String getTelefono() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setTelefono(String telefono) {
        this.phone = telefono;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getColegioElectoral() {
        return electoralSchool;
    }

    public void setColegioElectoral(String colegioElectoral) {
        this.electoralSchool = colegioElectoral;
    }

    public Leader getDirigente() {
        return leader;
    }

    public void setDirigente(Leader dirigente) {
        this.leader = dirigente;
    }

    public Date getRegistro() {
        return registrationDate;
    }

    public void setRegistro(Timestamp registro) {
        this.registrationDate = registro;
    }
}

3）LeaderController：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/leader")
public class LeaderController {

    @Autowired
    IDirigenteService leaderService;

    @RequestMapping(value="getVoters/{leader_id}")
    @ResponseBody
    public String getAll(@PathVariable(value = "leader_id") Long leader_id){
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        return gson.toJson(leaderService.findById(leader_id).getVotantes());

    }

}

我将表中的测试数据填充到import.sql中。

谢谢。

Answer 1

您的Leader和Voter类具有相互引用，因此序列化可以递归进行。

将@JsonIgnoreProperties添加到相应字段：

@OneToMany( mappedBy = "leader", fetch = FetchType.LAZY,cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
@JsonIgnoreProperties("leader")
private List<Voter> voters;

和

@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JsonIgnoreProperties("voters")
private Leader leader;

PS：糟糕，是给杰克逊的，而不是给Gson的。但是想法是一样的-看一下here，如何排除要序列化的字段。

Answer 2

正确，序列化最终以无限递归尝试对彼此引用的对象进行序列化。

在使用Gson序列化引用的类型时，请尝试使用排除策略。

在以下代码段中，我通知Gson排除Leader类中用ManyToOne注释的字段：

    @RequestMapping(value="getVoters/{leader_id}")
    @ResponseBody
    public String getAll(@PathVariable(value = "leader_id") Long leader_id){
        ExclusionStrategy strategy = new ExclusionStrategy() {
            @Override
            public boolean shouldSkipField(FieldAttributes field) {
                return field.getDeclaringClass() == Leader.class &&
                        field.getAnnotation(OneToMany.class) != null;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean shouldSkipClass(Class<?> clazz) {
                return false;
            }
        };

        Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().disableHtmlEscaping()
            .addSerializationExclusionStrategy(strategy)
            .create();
        return gson.toJson(leaderService.findById(leader_id).getVotantes());
    }

Answer 3

休眠OneToMany或JPA双向关系引发FROM golang AS build-stage RUN go get -u github.com/LK4D4/vndr FROM scratch AS export-stage COPY --from=build-stage /go/bin/vndr /是循环依赖关系问题，如果您使用java.lang.StackOverflowError: null复杂注释，则可能源自Lombok的toString()自动生成方法。

要排除对某个字段或更佳字段的循环依赖，如果不需要toString（），请使用@Data和@Getter。好吧，当我遇到上述问题时，这些解决方案便对我有用。

然后可以在特定属性上使用@Setter。

@JsonIgnore

JPA双向关系抛出java.lang.StackOverflowError：null

3 个答案: