我可以将UIImage的mask属性设置为另一个UIView,但是如果将UIImage的mask属性设置为UISwitch,则不会显示UIImage和UISwitch。
recordMicSwitch = UISwitch()
guard let sc = recordMicSwitch else { return }
sc.frame = CGRect(x: deviceWidth - sc.frame.size.width - rightMargin, y: yPos, width: 0, height: 0)
sc.onTintColor = UIColor(red: 0, green: 0.717, blue: 1.0, alpha: 1.0)
view.addSubview(sc)
let image: UIImage = UIImage(named: "testBGGradient.png")!
let bgImage = UIImageView(image: image)
bgImage.frame = CGRect(x:200, y:120, width:bgImage.frame.width/2, height:bgImage.frame.height/2)
bgImage.mask = recordMicSwitch!
self.view.addSubview(bgImage)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
因此,这实际上不只是将图像蒙版到UISwitch
那样简单。
此简单方法无法使用的原因是因为屏蔽实际上是如何工作的。当我们按照您的建议遮盖图像时,我们将采用另一种视图的形状并将其应用于我们的图像。然后,我们的图像实际上已添加到父级。我们最终得到的是一幅被切成开关形状的图像(此图像未接收到任何开关事件)。
我们实际上要做的是更多的参与。我们需要将图像添加到开关的subview
的不同部分,并对其进行遮罩。
为方便起见,我制作了一个自定义开关类,该类在后台进行了繁重的工作:
class ImageTintSwitch: UISwitch {
init(tintImage: UIImage) {
super.init(frame: .zero)
// Make sure we have subviews & grab the first one
guard let element = subviews.first else { return }
// Loop through only the subviews that clipToBounds inside the one we grabbed
for (index, view) in element.subviews.enumerated() where view.clipsToBounds {
// Add our image only where we need it
configure(with: tintImage, on: element, maskedTo: view, atIndex: index)
}
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
private func configure(with image: UIImage, on parent: UIView, maskedTo view: UIView, atIndex index: Int) {
// Make an imageView with our image
let imageView: UIImageView = {
let view = UIImageView(image: image)
view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return view
}()
// Insert our new imageView only where we need it
parent.insertSubview(imageView, at: index)
// Mask our imageView to the views that we found
imageView.mask = view
// Constrain our imageView to match the parent view
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
imageView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: parent.centerXAnchor),
imageView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: parent.centerYAnchor),
imageView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: parent.widthAnchor),
imageView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: parent.heightAnchor)
])
}
}
要使用此自定义开关,我们可以使用以下代码:
let customSwitch = ImageTintSwitch(tintImage: UIImage(named: "gradient.jpg") ?? UIImage())
结果如下: