Question

我正在使用以下js脚本为用户更改的背景色添加cookie，但是加载该颜色大约需要1秒的一半时间，并且我认为将php用于cookie会更好从加载页面时选择的颜色，因此从一开始就以正确的颜色加载。

JS ：

var setCookie = function (n, val) {
    var exdays = 30;
    var d = new Date();
    d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
    var expires = "expires=" + d.toGMTString();
    document.cookie = n + "=" + val + "; " + expires;
};

var getCookie = function (n) {
    var name = n + "=";
    var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
    for (var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) {
        var c = ca[i];
        while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') c = c.substring(1);
        if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) {
            return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
        }
    }
    return "";
};

document.onclick = function (e) {
    if (e.target.className == 'color-btn') {
        var favColor = e.target.style.backgroundColor;
        setCookie('color', favColor);
        document.body.style.backgroundColor = favColor;
        console.log(favColor);
    }
};

window.onload = function () {
    var favColor = document.body.style.backgroundColor;
    var color = getCookie('color');
    if (color === '') {
        document.body.style.backgroundColor = favColor;
    } else {
      document.body.style.backgroundColor = color;
    }
};

      body {
  background-color: rgba(219, 218, 236, 1);
}

.color-btn {
  width: 100px;
  height: 25px;
  display: inline-block;
  cursor: pointer;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid white;
}

<li><button class="color-btn" style="background-color: #dbdaec"></button></li>
<li><button class="color-btn" style="background-color: #B4CAE5"></button></li>
<li><button class="color-btn" style="background-color: #C2E5C6"></button></li>
<li><button class="color-btn" style="background-color: #EAEAEA"></button></li>
<li><button class="color-btn" style="background-color: #ffffff"></button></li>

注意：以上脚本位于沙箱中，因此无法在此处使用。

转换后的php （不起作用）：

<?php
$setCookie = new Func(function($n = null, $val = null) use (&$Date, &$document) {
  $exdays = 30.0;
  $d = _new($Date);
  call_method($d, "setTime", _plus(call_method($d, "getTime"), to_number($exdays) * 24.0 * 60.0 * 60.0 * 1000.0));
  $expires = _concat("expires=", call_method($d, "toGMTString"));
  set($document, "cookie", _concat($n, "=", $val, "; ", $expires));
});
$getCookie = new Func(function($n = null) use (&$document) {
  $name = _concat($n, "=");
  $ca = call_method(get($document, "cookie"), "split", ";");
  for ($i = 0.0; $i < get($ca, "length"); $i++) {
    $c = get($ca, $i);
    while (eq(call_method($c, "charAt", 0.0), " ")) {
      $c = call_method($c, "substring", 1.0);
    }
    if (eq(call_method($c, "indexOf", $name), 0.0)) {
      return call_method($c, "substring", get($name, "length"), get($c, "length"));
    }
  }
  return "";
});
set($document, "onclick", new Func(function($e = null) use (&$setCookie, &$document, &$console) {
  if (eq(get(get($e, "target"), "className"), "color-btn")) {
    $favColor = get(get(get($e, "target"), "style"), "backgroundColor");
    call($setCookie, "color", $favColor);
    set(get(get($document, "body"), "style"), "backgroundColor", $favColor);
    call_method($console, "log", $favColor);
  }
}));
set($window, "onload", new Func(function() use (&$document, &$getCookie) {
  $favColor = get(get(get($document, "body"), "style"), "backgroundColor");
  $color = call($getCookie, "color");
  if ($color === "") {
    set(get(get($document, "body"), "style"), "backgroundColor", $favColor);
  } else {
    set(get(get($document, "body"), "style"), "backgroundColor", $color);
  }

}));
?>

Answer 1

要在PHP中设置Cookie，请执行以下操作：

setcookie("bgcolor", $value, time()+3600);

要获取PHP中的cookie并运行快速验证，以确保其中没有任何不该存在的内容。

$bgcolor = $_COOKIE["bgcolor"];
if(ctype_xdigit(substr($bgcolor ,1)) == false || strlen(ltrim($bgcolor ,"#"))!=6){
   $bgcolor = "#ffffff";
}

将该变量输出到屏幕：

<?=bgcolor?>

Answer 2

这是工作的简化版本：

<?php
$colors = ['#dbdaec', '#B4CAE5', '#C2E5C6', '#EAEAEA', '#ffffff'];
// Default color
$color = $colors[4];
// Try to read the cookie
if(isset($_COOKIE["color"])) {
  // If it exists, set the color to its value
  $color = $_COOKIE["color"];
}
?><!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <style>
  body { background-color: <?=$color?>; } /* Here, use the color */
  .color-btn {
    width: 100px; height: 25px;
    display: inline-block;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin: 0; padding: 0;
    border: 1px solid white;
  }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <ul><?php foreach ($colors as $c) { ?>
      <li><button class="color-btn" style="background-color: <?=$c?>"></button></li>
    <?php } ?>
  </ul>
  <script>
  // I did not edit your JS other than remove unused blocks
  var setCookie = function (n, val) {
    var exdays = 30;
    var d = new Date();
    d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
    var expires = "expires=" + d.toGMTString();
    document.cookie = n + "=" + val + "; " + expires;
  };
  document.onclick = function (e) {
    if (e.target.className == 'color-btn') {
      var favColor = e.target.style.backgroundColor;
      setCookie('color', favColor);
      document.body.style.backgroundColor = favColor;
      console.log(favColor);
    }
  };
  </script>
</body>
</html>

它使用JS设置cookie客户端，以便不重新加载页面。下次您重新加载页面或转到另一个页面时，PHP将读取该cookie并在服务器端设置该背景颜色，从而不会出现彩色闪烁。

将js转换为php以获取背景色cookie

2 个答案: