Question

我们最近安装了TFS 2010，并通过利用Scrum模板以敏捷方式使用它。我们很好奇是否有办法在TFS中跟踪任务截止日期，这样我们就可以通过查看截止日期为和/或今天的任务来轻松运行我们的每日scrums。

Answer 1

没有截止日期字段，因为在Scrum方法中不需要此类信息。所有sprint相关任务（sprint backlog项目）都有sprint结束的截止日期。所有用户故事（产品积压项目）都没有截止日期，因为这是由业务优先级和团队容量驱动=＆gt;到期日可以改变每个冲刺。

Answer 2

绝对可以没有任何外部插件或扩展。详细了解流程here。

我为TFS 2012服务器做了同样的事情，同样可以为TFS 2010服务器做同样的事情。

我没有修改现有的Task或Bug，而是使用此命令添加了一个名为Defect的新工作项类型，其中包含两个属性

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\IDE>witadmin importwitd /collection:myTFSserver/TFS_DefaultCollection /p:MyProjectName /f:D:\Defect.xml

Defect.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<witd:WITD application="Work item type editor" version="1.0" xmlns:witd="http://schemas.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/2008/workitemtracking/typedef">
  <WORKITEMTYPE name="Defect">
    <DESCRIPTION>Task bug or Issue</DESCRIPTION>
    <FIELDS>
      <FIELD name="Iteration Path" refname="System.IterationPath" type="TreePath" reportable="dimension">
        <HELPTEXT>The iteration within which this issue will be fixed</HELPTEXT>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Iteration ID" refname="System.IterationId" type="Integer" />
      <FIELD name="External Link Count" refname="System.ExternalLinkCount" type="Integer" />
      <FIELD name="Team Project" refname="System.TeamProject" type="String" reportable="dimension" />
      <FIELD name="Hyperlink Count" refname="System.HyperLinkCount" type="Integer" />
      <FIELD name="Attached File Count" refname="System.AttachedFileCount" type="Integer" />
      <FIELD name="Node Name" refname="System.NodeName" type="String" />
      <FIELD name="Area Path" refname="System.AreaPath" type="TreePath" reportable="dimension">
        <HELPTEXT>The area of the product with which this issue is associated</HELPTEXT>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Revised Date" refname="System.RevisedDate" type="DateTime" reportable="detail" />
      <FIELD name="Changed Date" refname="System.ChangedDate" type="DateTime" reportable="dimension" />
      <FIELD name="ID" refname="System.Id" type="Integer" reportable="dimension" />
      <FIELD name="Area ID" refname="System.AreaId" type="Integer" />
      <FIELD name="Authorized As" refname="System.AuthorizedAs" type="String" syncnamechanges="true" />
      <FIELD name="Title" refname="System.Title" type="String" reportable="dimension">
        <HELPTEXT>The nature of the problem and why it is affecting or could affect the project</HELPTEXT>
        <REQUIRED />
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="State" refname="System.State" type="String" reportable="dimension">
        <HELPTEXT>Change to Closed when the issue is resolved or not relevant anymore</HELPTEXT>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Authorized Date" refname="System.AuthorizedDate" type="DateTime" />
      <FIELD name="Watermark" refname="System.Watermark" type="Integer" />
      <FIELD name="Rev" refname="System.Rev" type="Integer" reportable="dimension" />
      <FIELD name="Changed By" refname="System.ChangedBy" type="String" syncnamechanges="true" reportable="dimension">
        <ALLOWEXISTINGVALUE />
        <VALIDUSER />
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Reason" refname="System.Reason" type="String" reportable="dimension">
        <HELPTEXT>The reason why the issue is in the current state</HELPTEXT>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Assigned To" refname="System.AssignedTo" type="String" syncnamechanges="true" reportable="dimension">
        <HELPTEXT>The person currently working on this issue</HELPTEXT>
        <ALLOWEXISTINGVALUE />
        <VALIDUSER />
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Work Item Type" refname="System.WorkItemType" type="String" reportable="dimension" />
      <FIELD name="Created Date" refname="System.CreatedDate" type="DateTime" reportable="dimension" />
      <FIELD name="Created By" refname="System.CreatedBy" type="String" syncnamechanges="true" reportable="dimension" />
      <FIELD name="Description" refname="System.Description" type="HTML">
        <HELPTEXT>Problem, resolution plan and status</HELPTEXT>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="History" refname="System.History" type="History">
        <HELPTEXT>Discussion thread plus automatic record of changes</HELPTEXT>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Related Link Count" refname="System.RelatedLinkCount" type="Integer" />
      <FIELD name="Tags" refname="System.Tags" type="PlainText" />
      <FIELD name="System Info" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.TCM.SystemInfo" type="HTML">
        <HELPTEXT>Test context, provided automatically by test infrastructure</HELPTEXT>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Repro Steps" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.TCM.ReproSteps" type="HTML">
        <HELPTEXT>How to see the bug. End by contrasting expected with actual behavior.</HELPTEXT>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="State Change Date" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.StateChangeDate" type="DateTime">
        <WHENCHANGED field="System.State">
          <SERVERDEFAULT from="clock" />
        </WHENCHANGED>
        <WHENNOTCHANGED field="System.State">
          <READONLY />
        </WHENNOTCHANGED>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Activated Date" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ActivatedDate" type="DateTime" reportable="dimension">
        <WHENNOTCHANGED field="System.State">
          <READONLY />
        </WHENNOTCHANGED>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Activated By" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ActivatedBy" type="String" syncnamechanges="true" reportable="dimension">
        <WHENNOTCHANGED field="System.State">
          <ALLOWEXISTINGVALUE />
          <READONLY />
        </WHENNOTCHANGED>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Resolved Date" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ResolvedDate" type="DateTime" reportable="dimension">
        <WHENNOTCHANGED field="System.State">
          <READONLY />
        </WHENNOTCHANGED>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Resolved By" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ResolvedBy" type="String" syncnamechanges="true" reportable="dimension">
        <WHENNOTCHANGED field="System.State">
          <ALLOWEXISTINGVALUE />
          <READONLY />
        </WHENNOTCHANGED>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Resolved Reason" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ResolvedReason" type="String" reportable="dimension">
        <HELPTEXT>The reason why the bug was resolved</HELPTEXT>
        <ALLOWEDVALUES expanditems="true">
          <LISTITEM value="As Designed" />
          <LISTITEM value="Cannot Reproduce" />
          <LISTITEM value="Deferred" />
          <LISTITEM value="Duplicate" />
          <LISTITEM value="Fixed" />
          <LISTITEM value="Obsolete" />
        </ALLOWEDVALUES>
        <FROZEN />
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Closed Date" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ClosedDate" type="DateTime" reportable="dimension">
        <WHENNOTCHANGED field="System.State">
          <READONLY />
        </WHENNOTCHANGED>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Closed By" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ClosedBy" type="String" syncnamechanges="true" reportable="dimension">
        <WHENNOTCHANGED field="System.State">
          <ALLOWEXISTINGVALUE />
          <READONLY />
        </WHENNOTCHANGED>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Priority" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Priority" type="Integer" reportable="dimension">
        <HELPTEXT>Business importance. 1=must fix; 4=unimportant.</HELPTEXT>
        <ALLOWEDVALUES expanditems="true">
          <LISTITEM value="1" />
          <LISTITEM value="2" />
          <LISTITEM value="3" />
          <LISTITEM value="4" />
        </ALLOWEDVALUES>
        <DEFAULT from="value" value="2" />
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Severity" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Severity" type="String" reportable="dimension">
        <HELPTEXT>Assessment of the effect of the bug on the project</HELPTEXT>
        <ALLOWEDVALUES expanditems="true">
          <LISTITEM value="1 - Critical" />
          <LISTITEM value="2 - High" />
          <LISTITEM value="3 - Medium" />
          <LISTITEM value="4 - Low" />
        </ALLOWEDVALUES>
        <DEFAULT from="value" value="3 - Medium" />
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Stack Rank" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.StackRank" type="Double" reportable="dimension">
        <HELPTEXT>Work first on items with lower-valued stack rank. Set in triage.</HELPTEXT>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Integration Build" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Build.IntegrationBuild" type="String" reportable="dimension">
        <HELPTEXT>The build in which the bug was fixed</HELPTEXT>
        <SUGGESTEDVALUES expanditems="true">
          <LISTITEM value="&lt;None&gt;" />
        </SUGGESTEDVALUES>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Due Date" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Scheduling.DueDate" type="DateTime" reportable="dimension">
        <HELPTEXT>The date by which this issue needs to be closed</HELPTEXT>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Found In" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Build.FoundIn" type="String" reportable="dimension">
        <HELPTEXT>The build in which the bug was found</HELPTEXT>
        <SUGGESTEDVALUES expanditems="true">
          <LISTITEM value="&lt;None&gt;" />
        </SUGGESTEDVALUES>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Activity" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Activity" type="String" reportable="dimension">
        <HELPTEXT>Type of work involved</HELPTEXT>
        <SUGGESTEDVALUES expanditems="true">
          <LISTITEM value="Development" />
          <LISTITEM value="Testing" />
          <LISTITEM value="Requirements" />
          <LISTITEM value="Design" />
          <LISTITEM value="Deployment" />
          <LISTITEM value="Documentation" />
        </SUGGESTEDVALUES>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Remaining Work" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Scheduling.RemainingWork" type="Double" reportable="measure" formula="sum">
        <HELPTEXT>An estimate of the number of units of work remaining to complete this task</HELPTEXT>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Original Estimate" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Scheduling.OriginalEstimate" type="Double" reportable="measure" formula="sum">
        <HELPTEXT>Initial value for Remaining Work - set once, when work begins</HELPTEXT>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Completed Work" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Scheduling.CompletedWork" type="Double" reportable="measure" formula="sum">
        <HELPTEXT>The number of units of work that have been spent on this task</HELPTEXT>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Start Date" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Scheduling.StartDate" type="DateTime" reportable="dimension">
        <HELPTEXT>The date to start the task</HELPTEXT>
      </FIELD>
      <FIELD name="Finish Date" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Scheduling.FinishDate" type="DateTime" reportable="dimension">
        <HELPTEXT>The date to finish the task</HELPTEXT>
      </FIELD>
    </FIELDS>
    <WORKFLOW>
      <STATES>
        <STATE value="Active">
          <FIELDS>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ResolvedDate">
              <EMPTY />
            </FIELD>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ResolvedBy">
              <ALLOWEXISTINGVALUE />
              <EMPTY />
            </FIELD>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ResolvedReason">
              <EMPTY />
            </FIELD>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ClosedDate">
              <EMPTY />
            </FIELD>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ClosedBy">
              <ALLOWEXISTINGVALUE />
              <EMPTY />
            </FIELD>
          </FIELDS>
        </STATE>
        <STATE value="Resolved">
          <FIELDS>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ClosedDate">
              <EMPTY />
            </FIELD>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ClosedBy">
              <ALLOWEXISTINGVALUE />
              <EMPTY />
            </FIELD>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ResolvedReason">
              <REQUIRED />
            </FIELD>
          </FIELDS>
        </STATE>
        <STATE value="Closed">
          <FIELDS>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ResolvedReason">
              <READONLY />
            </FIELD>
          </FIELDS>
        </STATE>
      </STATES>
      <TRANSITIONS>
        <TRANSITION from="" to="Active">
          <REASONS>
            <DEFAULTREASON value="New" />
          </REASONS>
          <FIELDS>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ActivatedBy">
              <ALLOWEXISTINGVALUE />
              <COPY from="currentuser" />
              <VALIDUSER />
              <REQUIRED />
            </FIELD>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ActivatedDate">
              <SERVERDEFAULT from="clock" />
            </FIELD>
            <FIELD refname="System.AssignedTo">
              <DEFAULT from="currentuser" />
            </FIELD>
          </FIELDS>
        </TRANSITION>
    <TRANSITION from="Active" to="Resolved">
          <REASONS>
            <DEFAULTREASON value="Completed" />
            <REASON value="Fixed">
              <FIELDS>
                <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ResolvedReason">
                  <COPY from="value" value="Fixed" />
                  <ALLOWEDVALUES expanditems="true">
                    <LISTITEM value="Fixed" />
                  </ALLOWEDVALUES>
                </FIELD>
              </FIELDS>
            </REASON>
            <REASON value="Deferred">
              <FIELDS>
                <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ResolvedReason">
                  <COPY from="value" value="Deferred" />
                  <ALLOWEDVALUES expanditems="true">
                    <LISTITEM value="Deferred" />
                  </ALLOWEDVALUES>
                </FIELD>
              </FIELDS>
            </REASON>
            <REASON value="Duplicate">
              <FIELDS>
                <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ResolvedReason">
                  <COPY from="value" value="Duplicate" />
                  <ALLOWEDVALUES expanditems="true">
                    <LISTITEM value="Duplicate" />
                  </ALLOWEDVALUES>
                </FIELD>
              </FIELDS>
            </REASON>
            <REASON value="As Designed">
              <FIELDS>
                <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ResolvedReason">
                  <COPY from="value" value="As Designed" />
                  <ALLOWEDVALUES expanditems="true">
                    <LISTITEM value="As Designed" />
                  </ALLOWEDVALUES>
                </FIELD>
              </FIELDS>
            </REASON>
            <REASON value="Cannot Reproduce">
              <FIELDS>
                <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ResolvedReason">
                  <COPY from="value" value="Cannot Reproduce" />
                  <ALLOWEDVALUES expanditems="true">
                    <LISTITEM value="Cannot Reproduce" />
                  </ALLOWEDVALUES>
                </FIELD>
              </FIELDS>
            </REASON>
        <REASON value="Cut" />
            <REASON value="Obsolete">
              <FIELDS>
                <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ResolvedReason">
                  <COPY from="value" value="Obsolete" />
                  <ALLOWEDVALUES expanditems="true">
                    <LISTITEM value="Obsolete" />
                  </ALLOWEDVALUES>
                </FIELD>
              </FIELDS>
            </REASON>
          </REASONS>
          <FIELDS>
            <FIELD refname="System.AssignedTo">
              <COPY from="field" field="System.CreatedBy" />
            </FIELD>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ActivatedDate">
              <READONLY />
            </FIELD>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ActivatedBy">
              <ALLOWEXISTINGVALUE />
              <READONLY />
            </FIELD>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ResolvedBy">
              <ALLOWEXISTINGVALUE />
              <COPY from="currentuser" />
              <VALIDUSER />
              <REQUIRED />
            </FIELD>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ResolvedDate">
              <SERVERDEFAULT from="clock" />
            </FIELD>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ResolvedReason">
              <COPY from="value" value="Fixed" />
            </FIELD>
          </FIELDS>
          <ACTIONS>
            <ACTION value="Microsoft.VSTS.Actions.Checkin" />
          </ACTIONS>
        </TRANSITION>
        <TRANSITION from="Resolved" to="Closed">
          <REASONS>
            <DEFAULTREASON value="Issue Resolved" />
          </REASONS>
          <FIELDS>
            <FIELD refname="System.AssignedTo">
              <COPY from="field" field="System.CreatedBy" />
            </FIELD>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ActivatedDate">
              <READONLY />
            </FIELD>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ActivatedBy">
              <ALLOWEXISTINGVALUE />
              <READONLY />
            </FIELD>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ClosedBy">
              <ALLOWEXISTINGVALUE />
              <COPY from="currentuser" />
              <VALIDUSER />
              <REQUIRED />
            </FIELD>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ClosedDate">
              <SERVERDEFAULT from="clock" />
            </FIELD>
          </FIELDS>
          <ACTIONS>
            <ACTION value="Microsoft.VSTS.Actions.Checkin" />
          </ACTIONS>
        </TRANSITION>
        <TRANSITION from="Closed" to="Active">
          <REASONS>
            <DEFAULTREASON value="Reactivated" />
          </REASONS>
          <FIELDS>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ActivatedBy">
              <ALLOWEXISTINGVALUE />
              <COPY from="currentuser" />
              <VALIDUSER />
              <REQUIRED />
            </FIELD>
            <FIELD refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ActivatedDate">
              <SERVERDEFAULT from="clock" />
            </FIELD>
            <FIELD refname="System.AssignedTo">
              <COPY from="field" field="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ClosedBy" />
            </FIELD>
          </FIELDS>
        </TRANSITION>
      </TRANSITIONS>
    </WORKFLOW>
    <FORM>
      <Layout>
        <Group>
          <Column PercentWidth="100">
            <Control FieldName="System.Title" Type="FieldControl" Label="&amp;Title:" LabelPosition="Left" />
          </Column>
        </Group>
        <Group>
          <Column PercentWidth="50">
            <Group Label="Status">
              <Column PercentWidth="100">
                <Control FieldName="System.AssignedTo" Type="FieldControl" Label="Assi&amp;gned To:" LabelPosition="Left" />
                <Control FieldName="System.State" Type="FieldControl" Label="&amp;State:" LabelPosition="Left" />
                <Control FieldName="System.Reason" Type="FieldControl" Label="&amp;Reason:" LabelPosition="Left" />
              </Column>
            </Group>
          </Column>
          <Column PercentWidth="50">
            <Group Label="Classification">
              <Column PercentWidth="100">
                <Control FieldName="System.AreaPath" Type="WorkItemClassificationControl" Label="&amp;Area:" LabelPosition="Left" />
                <Control FieldName="System.IterationPath" Type="WorkItemClassificationControl" Label="Ite&amp;ration:" LabelPosition="Left" />
              </Column>
            </Group>
          </Column>
        </Group>
        <Group>
          <Column PercentWidth="100">
            <Group Label="Planning">
              <Column PercentWidth="25">
                <Control FieldName="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.StackRank" Type="FieldControl" Label="Stack Ran&amp;k:" LabelPosition="Left" NumberFormat="DecimalNumbers" MaxLength="10" />
              </Column>
              <Column PercentWidth="25">
                <Control FieldName="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Priority" Type="FieldControl" Label="&amp;Priority:" LabelPosition="Left" />
              </Column>
              <Column PercentWidth="25">
                <Control FieldName="Microsoft.VSTS.Scheduling.DueDate" Type="DateTimeControl" Label="D&amp;ue Date:" LabelPosition="Left" Format="Short" />
              </Column>
              <Column PercentWidth="25">
                 <Control FieldName="Microsoft.VSTS.Scheduling.OriginalEstimate" Type="FieldControl" Label="Effort:" LabelPosition="Left" />
              </Column>
            </Group>
          </Column>
        </Group>
        <TabGroup>
          <Tab Label="Details">
            <Group>
              <Column PercentWidth="50">
                <Control FieldName="System.Description" Type="HtmlFieldControl" Label="&amp;Description:" LabelPosition="Top" Dock="Fill" />
              </Column>
              <Column PercentWidth="50">
                <Control FieldName="System.History" Type="WorkItemLogControl" Label="&amp;History:" LabelPosition="Top" Dock="Fill" />
              </Column>
            </Group>
          </Tab>
          <Tab Label="Links">
            <Control Type="LinksControl" Name="IssueLinks" LabelPosition="Top">
              <LinksControlOptions>
                <LinkColumns>
                  <LinkColumn RefName="System.ID" />
                  <LinkColumn RefName="System.WorkItemType" />
                  <LinkColumn RefName="System.Title" />
                  <LinkColumn RefName="System.AssignedTo" />
                  <LinkColumn RefName="System.State" />
                  <LinkColumn LinkAttribute="System.Links.Comment" />
                </LinkColumns>
                <WorkItemLinkFilters FilterType="includeAll" />
                <ExternalLinkFilters FilterType="includeAll" />
                <WorkItemTypeFilters FilterType="includeAll" />
              </LinksControlOptions>
            </Control>
          </Tab>
          <Tab Label="Attachments">
            <Control Type="AttachmentsControl" LabelPosition="Top" />
          </Tab>
        </TabGroup>
      </Layout>
    </FORM>
  </WORKITEMTYPE>
</witd:WITD>

Answer 3

Scrum模板不包含Task WIT上的“截止日期”字段。您可以通过以下步骤轻松添加一个：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms243782.aspx。

模板附带的Work in Progress查询应该为您提供类似的功能，您可以运行该查询并仅跟踪正在进行的工作。

Answer 4

如果您的目标是仅通过查看任务轻松运行每日scrums，我建议您使用带有TFS Web Access的任务板。看看Urban Turtle - http://urbanturtle.com。据微软称，这是TFS首屈一指的Scrum工具。

披露：我与Urban Turtle团队合作。所以不要接受我的话。相反，请阅读微软博客关于Urban Turtle的内容。 http://blogs.msdn.com/search/SearchResults.aspx?q=urban%20turtle&sections=3652

Answer 5

不可能开箱即用，但有一个TFS扩展可以通过允许您设置一些规则来实现这一点，如果违反了新的延迟工作项将被创建，您可以订阅在规则被违反时得到通知，它可以在任何类型的工作项目上设置

请检查：

TFS SLA Server Extension

TFS SLA Client Extension

TFS 2010中的任务截止日期

5 个答案: