Question

我正在查看spring-boot中的Kafka Auto配置。

以下是从github Here复制的代码。

我的问题是，在类路径中是否存在包含KafkaTemplate.class 的 jar ，弹簧如何执行？自动配置时，以下代码。由于该类不存在，是否应该导致错误？还是弹簧在自动配置时根本不会执行此操作？

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(KafkaTemplate.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(KafkaProperties.class)
@Import({ KafkaAnnotationDrivenConfiguration.class,
        KafkaStreamsAnnotationDrivenConfiguration.class })
public class KafkaAutoConfiguration {

    private final KafkaProperties properties;

    private final RecordMessageConverter messageConverter;

    public KafkaAutoConfiguration(KafkaProperties properties,
            ObjectProvider<RecordMessageConverter> messageConverter) {
        this.properties = properties;
        this.messageConverter = messageConverter.getIfUnique();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(KafkaTemplate.class)
    public KafkaTemplate<?, ?> kafkaTemplate(
            ProducerFactory<Object, Object> kafkaProducerFactory,
            ProducerListener<Object, Object> kafkaProducerListener) {
        KafkaTemplate<Object, Object> kafkaTemplate = new KafkaTemplate<>(
                kafkaProducerFactory);
        if (this.messageConverter != null) {
            kafkaTemplate.setMessageConverter(this.messageConverter);
        }
        kafkaTemplate.setProducerListener(kafkaProducerListener);
        kafkaTemplate.setDefaultTopic(this.properties.getTemplate().getDefaultTopic());
        return kafkaTemplate;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ProducerListener.class)
    public ProducerListener<Object, Object> kafkaProducerListener() {
        return new LoggingProducerListener<>();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ConsumerFactory.class)
    public ConsumerFactory<?, ?> kafkaConsumerFactory() {
        return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(
                this.properties.buildConsumerProperties());
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ProducerFactory.class)
    public ProducerFactory<?, ?> kafkaProducerFactory() {
        DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<?, ?> factory = new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(
                this.properties.buildProducerProperties());
        String transactionIdPrefix = this.properties.getProducer()
                .getTransactionIdPrefix();
        if (transactionIdPrefix != null) {
            factory.setTransactionIdPrefix(transactionIdPrefix);
        }
        return factory;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.kafka.producer.transaction-id-prefix")
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public KafkaTransactionManager<?, ?> kafkaTransactionManager(
            ProducerFactory<?, ?> producerFactory) {
        return new KafkaTransactionManager<>(producerFactory);
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.kafka.jaas.enabled")
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public KafkaJaasLoginModuleInitializer kafkaJaasInitializer() throws IOException {
        KafkaJaasLoginModuleInitializer jaas = new KafkaJaasLoginModuleInitializer();
        Jaas jaasProperties = this.properties.getJaas();
        if (jaasProperties.getControlFlag() != null) {
            jaas.setControlFlag(jaasProperties.getControlFlag());
        }
        if (jaasProperties.getLoginModule() != null) {
            jaas.setLoginModule(jaasProperties.getLoginModule());
        }
        jaas.setOptions(jaasProperties.getOptions());
        return jaas;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public KafkaAdmin kafkaAdmin() {
        KafkaAdmin kafkaAdmin = new KafkaAdmin(this.properties.buildAdminProperties());
        kafkaAdmin.setFatalIfBrokerNotAvailable(this.properties.getAdmin().isFailFast());
        return kafkaAdmin;
    }

}

感谢帮助

Answer 1

从Spring Boot documentation中引用：

@ConditionalOnClass和@ConditionalOnMissingClass批注允许基于特定类的存在或不存在而包含@Configuration类。由于注解元数据是通过使用ASM进行解析的，因此即使该类可能实际上未出现在正在运行的应用程序类路径上，您也可以使用value属性来引用真实的类。如果您更喜欢通过使用String值来指定类名，那么也可以使用name属性。

此机制不适用于@Bean方法，通常返回类型是条件的目标：在方法的条件适用之前，JVM将加载该类和可能已处理的方法引用，这将失败如果不上课

要回答您的问题，spring甚至不包含KafkaAutoConfiguration类。

如果类路径中不存在该类，Spring Boot自动配置如何工作

1 个答案: