我试图将UserId发布到数据库,但Id作为prop传递。当我在render方法中输入this.props.userId时,它会显示所需的信息,但是当我尝试将其合并到render函数上方的函数中时,将得到null。我已经花了数小时来审查其他帖子,并尝试了一切都无济于事的感觉。
App.js代码
import axios from 'axios'
import {
BrowserRouter as Router,
Route,
Redirect,
} from 'react-router-dom'
import Home from "./pages/Home";
import MyEvents from "./pages/MyEvents"
import Signup from "./pages/Signup";
import Login from "./pages/Login";
import Navbar from "./components/Navigation/Navigation";
import "./App.css"
class App extends Component {
constructor() {
super()
this.state = {
loggedIn: false,
username: null,
userId: null,
}
this.getUser = this.getUser.bind(this)
this.componentDidMount = this.componentDidMount.bind(this)
this.updateUser = this.updateUser.bind(this)
}
componentDidMount() {
this.getUser()
}
updateUser (userObject) {
this.setState(userObject)
}
getUser() {
axios.get('/api/users/').then(response => {
console.log('Get user response: ')
console.log(response.data)
if (response.data.user) {
console.log('Get User: There is a user saved in the server session: ')
this.setState({
loggedIn: true,
username: response.data.user.username,
userId: response.data.user._id
})
} else {
console.log('Get user: no user');
this.setState({
loggedIn: false,
username: null,
userId: null
})
}
})
}
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<Navbar updateUser={this.updateUser} loggedIn={this.state.loggedIn} />
{/* greet user if logged in: */}
{this.state.loggedIn &&
<p>You are logged in, {this.state.username}, userId: {this.state.userId}!!!!</p>
}
{/* Routes to different components */}
<Route
exact path="/home"
render = {() =>
<Home userId = {this.state.userId} />
}
/>
Home.js代码
import React, { Component } from "react";
import API from "../utils/API";
class Events extends Component {
state = {
events: [],
search: "",
selector: "",
input:""
};
attendEvent = show => {
API.attendConcert({
userId: this.props.userId,
concertId: show.id,
artist: show.performance[0].artist.displayName,
venue: show.venue.displayName,
date: show.start.date,
time: show.start.time,
city: show.venue.metroArea.displayName,
latitude: show.venue.lat,
longitude: show.venue.lng,
})
.then(res => window.location.href = "/concerts/" + res.data._id)
.catch(err => console.log(err))
}
handleRadioChange = event => {
this.setState({
selector: event.target.value
});
}
render() {
return (<>
<Container>
<Row>
<Col size="md-12">
<p>Hi {this.props.userId}</p>
API.JS代码
import axios from "axios";
export default {
attendConcert: function(eventData) {
return axios.post("/api/concerts", eventData);
},
getConcert: function(id) {
return axios.get("/api/concerts/" + id);
}
}
注意:删除了一些代码行以减少显示的代码量,但是如果您希望查看所有内容,请告诉我。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是一个范围问题:
API.attendConcert({
userId: this.props.userId,
concertId: show.id,
artist: show.performance[0].artist.displayName,
venue: show.venue.displayName,
date: show.start.date,
time: show.start.time,
city: show.venue.metroArea.displayName,
latitude: show.venue.lat,
longitude: show.venue.lng,
})
在这种情况下, this
指的是您正在构建的对象文字,而不是组件。
声明一个变量来保存userId
的值,然后在对象文字中使用该值,如下所示:
const userId = this.props.userId
API.attendConcert({
userId: userId,
concertId: show.id,
artist: show.performance[0].artist.displayName,
venue: show.venue.displayName,
date: show.start.date,
time: show.start.time,
city: show.venue.metroArea.displayName,
latitude: show.venue.lat,
longitude: show.venue.lng,
})
答案 1 :(得分:0)
正如Binod所说,在初始状态下,将userId: null
设置为null时,由于异步功能,在app.js中的API调用有时间返回之前,您的代码已执行。建议您在Asynchronous Javascript上查看此资源。
当您获得响应时,您的<Home />
组件的道具将更新,并且会被传递,因此您需要做的是确保在传递userId之前不调用attendEvent()
。您当前的代码无法显示当前如何调用它,但是我认为它在另一个componentDidMount
中。尝试改用componentDidUpdate()
,并检查是否props.userId !== null
,然后进行API调用attendConcert
。
希望这会有所帮助,如果还有其他问题,请告诉我!
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以尝试从componentDidMount()调用该函数。由于一切都是异步的。您的状态未在父级组件中设置,而是在子级中用作道具。我也遇到过同样的问题。道具将在child的render()中渲染,但不会在其他任何地方渲染。
OR
您还可以使用localStorage。
OR
尝试此操作,在路由到home组件之前进行null检查。
{this.state.userId ?
<Route
exact path="/home"
render = {() =>
<Home userId = {this.state.userId} /> : null}