Bundler导致我的Heroku应用构建失败。它是Rails应用程序上的一个红宝石，可以完美运行并部署在Heroku上。仅在安装了datadog代理后，我才开始出现以下构建错误。构建错误似乎很容易修复，但变得越来越困难。
在删除我的Gemfile.lock并重新安装以确保捆绑器版本为2.0后，然后开始出现另一个构建错误。这次是我的项目需要的捆绑器版本是<2：
remote: Bundler Output: Activating bundler (< 2) failed:
remote: Could not find 'bundler' (1.17.3) required by your /tmp/build_3b256cc6024c5dcfd1bd0d030688678a/Gemfile.lock.
remote: To update to the lastest version installed on your system, run `bundle update --bundler`.
remote: To install the missing version, run `gem install bundler:1.17.3`
remote: Checked in 'GEM_PATH=vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0', execute `gem env` for more information
remote:
remote: To install the version of bundler this project requires, run `gem install bundler -v '< 2'`
remote:
remote: ! Failed to install gems via Bundler.
我已按照建议更新了系统上的最新版本。但是随后我遇到了第一个错误，即Heroku构建步骤需要Bundler V2。
这是我的Gemfile.lock：
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
actioncable (5.2.2)
actionpack (= 5.2.2)
nio4r (~> 2.0)
websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
actionmailer (5.2.2)
actionpack (= 5.2.2)
actionview (= 5.2.2)
activejob (= 5.2.2)
mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
actionpack (5.2.2)
actionview (= 5.2.2)
activesupport (= 5.2.2)
rack (~> 2.0)
rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
actionview (5.2.2)
activesupport (= 5.2.2)
builder (~> 3.1)
erubi (~> 1.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.3)
active_model_serializers (0.10.9)
actionpack (>= 4.1, < 6)
activemodel (>= 4.1, < 6)
case_transform (>= 0.2)
jsonapi-renderer (>= 0.1.1.beta1, < 0.3)
activejob (5.2.2)
activesupport (= 5.2.2)
globalid (>= 0.3.6)
activemodel (5.2.2)
activesupport (= 5.2.2)
activerecord (5.2.2)
activemodel (= 5.2.2)
activesupport (= 5.2.2)
arel (>= 9.0)
activestorage (5.2.2)
actionpack (= 5.2.2)
activerecord (= 5.2.2)
marcel (~> 0.3.1)
activesupport (5.2.2)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
i18n (>= 0.7, < 2)
minitest (~> 5.1)
tzinfo (~> 1.1)
arel (9.0.0)
aws-eventstream (1.0.1)
aws-partitions (1.139.0)
aws-sdk-core (3.46.1)
aws-eventstream (~> 1.0)
aws-partitions (~> 1.0)
aws-sigv4 (~> 1.0)
jmespath (~> 1.0)
aws-sdk-kms (1.13.0)
aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.39.0)
aws-sigv4 (~> 1.0)
aws-sdk-s3 (1.30.1)
aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.39.0)
aws-sdk-kms (~> 1)
aws-sigv4 (~> 1.0)
aws-sigv4 (1.0.3)
builder (3.2.3)
byebug (11.0.0)
case_transform (0.2)
activesupport
concurrent-ruby (1.1.4)
crass (1.0.4)
erubi (1.8.0)
ffi (1.0.11)
globalid (0.4.2)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
i18n (1.5.3)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
jmespath (1.4.0)
jsonapi-renderer (0.2.0)
listen (3.1.5)
rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
ruby_dep (~> 1.2)
loofah (2.2.3)
crass (~> 1.0.2)
nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
mail (2.7.1)
mini_mime (>= 0.1.1)
marcel (0.3.3)
mimemagic (~> 0.3.2)
method_source (0.9.2)
mimemagic (0.3.3)
mini_mime (1.0.1)
mini_portile2 (2.4.0)
minitest (5.11.3)
nio4r (2.3.1)
nokogiri (1.10.1)
mini_portile2 (~> 2.4.0)
pg (1.1.4)
puma (3.12.0)
rack (2.0.6)
rack-cors (1.0.2)
rack-test (1.1.0)
rack (>= 1.0, < 3)
rails (5.2.2)
actioncable (= 5.2.2)
actionmailer (= 5.2.2)
actionpack (= 5.2.2)
actionview (= 5.2.2)
activejob (= 5.2.2)
activemodel (= 5.2.2)
activerecord (= 5.2.2)
activestorage (= 5.2.2)
activesupport (= 5.2.2)
bundler (>= 1.3.0)
railties (= 5.2.2)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
rails-dom-testing (2.0.3)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
nokogiri (>=a 1.6)
rails-html-sanitizer (1.0.4)
loofah (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.2)
railties (5.2.2)
actionpack (= 5.2.2)
activesupport (= 5.2.2)
method_source
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (>= 0.19.0, < 2.0)
rake (12.3.2)
rb-fsevent (0.10.3)
rb-inotify (0.10.0)
ffi (~> 1.0)
ruby_dep (1.5.0)
spring (2.0.2)
activesupport (>= 4.2)
spring-watcher-listen (2.0.1)
listen (>= 2.7, < 4.0)
spring (>= 1.2, < 3.0)
sprockets (3.7.2)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
rack (> 1, < 3)
sprockets-rails (3.2.1)
actionpack (>= 4.0)
activesupport (>= 4.0)
sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
sqlite3 (1.3.13)
thor (0.20.3)
thread_safe (0.3.6)
tzinfo (1.2.5)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
websocket-driver (0.7.0)
websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
websocket-extensions (0.1.3)
PLATFORMS
ruby
DEPENDENCIES
active_model_serializers
aws-sdk-s3
byebug
ffi (~> 1.0.9)
listen (>= 3.0.5, < 3.2)
nokogiri (~> 1.6, >= 1.6.7)
pg
puma (~> 3.11)
rack-cors
rails (~> 5.2.1)
spring
spring-watcher-listen (~> 2.0.0)
sqlite3 (~> 1.3.6)
tzinfo-data
RUBY VERSION
ruby 2.5.1p57
BUNDLED WITH
2.0.1
如果有帮助，这是我的Gemfile
source 'https://rubygems.org'
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
ruby '2.5.1'
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '~> 5.2.1'
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
gem 'pg'
gem 'ffi', '~> 1.0.9'
# Use Puma as the app server
gem 'puma', '~> 3.11'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
# gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem 'redis', '~> 4.0'
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
gem 'active_model_serializers'
# Use ActiveStorage variant
# gem 'mini_magick', '~> 4.8'
# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development
# Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb
# Use Rack CORS for handling Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS), making cross-origin AJAX possible
gem 'rack-cors'
group :development, :test do
# Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
gem 'byebug', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
gem 'sqlite3', '~> 1.3.6'
end
group :development do
gem 'listen', '>= 3.0.5', '< 3.2'
# Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
gem 'spring'
gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
gem 'nokogiri', '~> 1.6', '>= 1.6.7'
end
# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]
gem "aws-sdk-s3", require: false
非常感谢您的帮助。任何建议！
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您得到的错误来自远程计算机，即Heroku dyno。您无法按照警告中的说明进行操作（以更新捆绑程序），因为您无法在其服务器上运行任意说明。 Heroku仅支持捆绑器的受限“ carefully curated”版本。
通常，当捆绑软件的版本不匹配时，它只会发出警告而不是错误，因此您可以潜在地忽略它。我个人喜欢消除警告（如果无法消除，请取消警告），以便在出现新警告时，我更有可能注意到并加以处理。
话虽如此，我无法将我的Gemfile.lock从2.0.1降级到1.15.2。我必须先删除Gemfile.lock，然后重新创建它（大概在这些主要版本中可能存在重大更改）。我怀疑这是您遇到的第二个问题。
解决这些警告/错误的最佳方法是将本地版本的Bundler与Heroku精心策划的版本相匹配。上面的页面链接到具有当前受支持版本的另一页面：
https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/ruby-support#libraries
截止到今天，Gemfile.locks的版本为2.0.1，其他版本捆绑了2.x和1.15.2。
# To check which version(s) of bundler you have installed:
$ gem list | grep bundler
bundler (1.17.1)
# To install an older version
$ gem install bundler -v 1.15.2
Fetching: bundler-1.15.2.gem (100%)
...
1 gem installed
# To install supported version 2
$ gem install bundler -v 2.0.1
Fetching: bundler-2.0.1.gem (100%)
...
1 gem installed
# Check again:
$ gem list | grep bundler
bundler (2.0.1, 1.17.1, 1.15.2)
# Bundle with the latest installed version
$ bundle install
# Try to bundle with an older version (may break)
$ bundle _1.15.2_ install
Traceback...
Could not find 'bundler' (2.0.1) required by your Gemfile.lock (Gem::GemNotFoundException)
# Actually bundle with an older version
$ rm Gemfile.lock
$ bundle _1.15.2_ install