Question

尝试在react中利用env变量，并且即时获得

未定义

我没有使用webpack，只是dotenv。不知道为什么它不起作用。

我引用了这个

并且它没有我要寻找的解决方案。

package.json

{
  "name": "client",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "@material-ui/core": "^3.9.1",
    "@material-ui/icons": "^3.0.2",
    "axios": "^0.18.0",
    "history": "^4.7.2",
    "http-proxy-middleware": "^0.19.1",
    "material-ui-icons": "^1.0.0-beta.36",
    "moment": "^2.24.0",
    "react": "^16.7.0",
    "react-dom": "^16.7.0",
    "react-redux": "^6.0.0",
    "react-router-dom": "^4.3.1",
    "react-scripts": "2.1.3",
    "redux": "^4.0.1",
    "redux-thunk": "^2.3.0"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "PORT=8001 react-scripts start",
    "build": "react-scripts build",
    "test": "react-scripts test",
    "eject": "react-scripts eject"
  },
  "eslintConfig": {
    "extends": "react-app"
  },
  "browserslist": [
    ">0.2%",
    "not dead",
    "not ie <= 11",
    "not op_mini all"
  ],
  "devDependencies": {
    "dotenv": "^6.2.0"
  }
}

Home.js

import React, {Component} from 'react';
// import axios from 'axios';
import Grid from '@material-ui/core/Grid';
import Paper from '@material-ui/core/Paper';
import {withStyles} from '@material-ui/core/styles';
import Chip from '@material-ui/core/Chip';
import {signWithGithub} from '../actions/';
import {connect} from 'react-redux';
import {compose} from 'redux';
import Avatar from '@material-ui/core/Avatar';
import Axios from '../Axios'
import {Redirect, withRouter} from 'react-router-dom';
const styles = theme => ({
    root: {
        flexGrow: 1,
        padding: 20
    },
    paper: {
        padding: theme.spacing.unit * 2,
        textAlign: 'center',
        color: theme.palette.text.secondary
    },

    chip: {
        margin: theme.spacing.unit
    }
});

class Home extends Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);

        this.state = {
            user: ""
        }

    }

    componentWillMount = () => {
        console.log(process.env.BASE_GITHUB_SIGNIN);
    }

.env

BASE_URL=http://localhost:8000
BASE_SIGN_IN=http://localhost:8000/api/users/loginUser
BASE_GITHUB_SIGNIN=http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/users/auth/github

Answer 1

如果您使用create-react-app创建了应用，则环境具有here之类的标准格式。

只需在每个变量前加上 REACT_APP ，就可以了

REACT_APP_YOUR_VARIABLE_NAME

Answer 2

我有同样的问题。如果尚未完成.env文件，请在主目录中执行。记住要启动您的react应用程序，这将允许React读取.env文件。我创建了一个util目录，并进行了函数调用以返回.env文件中的变量。我从get请求中调用了这些函数。

`export const API_KEY = () => {

  return process.env.REACT_APP_API_KEY; // will return API KEY in .env file.
};

export const API_URL = () => {
  return process.env.REACT_APP_API_URL; // will return API URL in .env file.
};

` 完成此操作后，该函数会将.env变量返回给您的API调用。

` axios.get(API_URL(), {
      params: { query: term },
      headers: {
        Authorization: `Client-ID ${API_KEY()}`,
      },
    });`

React没有获取环境变量

2 个答案: