我目前正在Kubernetes中运行Spring Boot Pod。吊舱中有一辆侧面汽车用于云SQL代理。
下面是我的Spring Boot application.properties配置：
server.port=8081
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create-drop
spring.datasource.continue-on-error=true
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/<database_name>
spring.datasource.username=<user_name>
spring.datasource.password=<password>
下面是我的pom.xml摘录，其中包含插件和依赖项：
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
<artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-hateoas</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ca.performance.common</groupId>
<artifactId>common-http</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.cloud.sql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-socket-factory</artifactId>
<version>1.0.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-gcp-starter-sql-mysql</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
这是我的deployment.yaml文件：
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: app-dummy-name
spec:
selector:
app: app-dummy-name
ports:
- port: 81
name: http-app-dummy-name
targetPort: http-api
type: LoadBalancer
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: app-dummy-name
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: app-dummy-name
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: app-dummy-name
spec:
containers:
- name: app-dummy-name
image: <image url>
ports:
- containerPort: 8081
name: http-api
env:
- name: DB_HOST
value: 127.0.0.1:3306
- name: DB_USER
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: cloudsql-db-credentials
key: username
- name: DB_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: cloudsql-db-credentials
key: password
- name: cloudsql-proxy
image: gcr.io/cloudsql-docker/gce-proxy:1.11
command: ["/cloud_sql_proxy",
"-instances=<INSTANCE_CONNECTION_NAME>=:3306",
"-credential_file=/secrets/cloudsql/credentials.json"]
securityContext:
runAsUser: 2 # non-root user
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
volumeMounts:
- name: cloudsql-instance-credentials
mountPath: /secrets/cloudsql
readOnly: true
volumes:
- name: cloudsql-instance-credentials
secret:
secretName: cloudsql-instance-credentials
我按照this link中的说明进行操作，因此我创建了机密和服务帐户。但是，在创建秘密之后，当我在Kubernetes中部署先前的yaml文件时，我总是不断收到连接拒绝错误：
org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException: Could not get Connection for extracting meta-data;
nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Failed to obtain JDBC Connection;
nested exception is com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure.
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
我什至使用代理和相同的application.properties配置在本地测试了Spring Boot应用程序，并且运行良好。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我正在添加对我有用的部署yaml，请检查是否添加以下内容会有所帮助：
volumes:
- name: cloudsql
emptyDir:
--dir=/cloudsql - name: cloudsql-proxy
image: gcr.io/cloudsql-docker/gce-proxy:1.11
command: ["/cloud_sql_proxy", "--dir=/cloudsql",
"-instances=<INSTANCE_CONNECTION_NAME=tcp:5432>",
"-credential_file=/secrets/cloudsql/credentials.json"]
还要确保您启用了Cloud SQL Administration API
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: app-dummy-name
spec:
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 1
strategy:
type: RollingUpdate
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: app-dummy-name
tier: backend
spec:
securityContext:
runAsUser: 0
runAsNonRoot: false
containers:
- name: app-dummy-name
image: <image url>
ports:
- containerPort: 80
env:
- name: DB_HOST
value: localhost
- name: DB_USER
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: cloudsql-db-credentials
key: username
- name: DB_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: cloudsql-db-credentials
key: password
# proxy_container
- name: cloudsql-proxy
image: gcr.io/cloudsql-docker/gce-proxy:1.11
command: ["/cloud_sql_proxy", "--dir=/cloudsql",
"-instances=my-project-id:us-central1:postgres-instance-name=tcp:5432",
"-credential_file=/secrets/cloudsql/credentials.json"]
volumeMounts:
- name: cloudsql-instance-credentials
mountPath: /secrets/cloudsql
readOnly: true
- name: cloudsql
mountPath: /cloudsql
# volumes
volumes:
- name: cloudsql-instance-credentials
secret:
secretName: cloudsql-instance-credentials
- name: cloudsql
emptyDir:
这是我的前delpoy脚本：
#!/bin/bash
# https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/mysql/connect-kubernetes-engine
# 1. Go to the Cloud SQL Service accounts page of the Google Cloud Platform Console.
# GO TO THE SERVICE ACCOUNTS PAGE
# 2. If needed, select the project that contains your Cloud SQL instance.
# 3. Click Create service account.
# 4. In the Create service account dialog, provide a descriptive name for the service account.
# 5. For Role, select Cloud SQL > Cloud SQL Client.
# Alternatively, you can use the primitive Editor role by selecting Project > Editor, but the Editor role includes permissions across Google Cloud Platform.
#
# 6. If you do not see these roles, your Google Cloud Platform user might not have the resourcemanager.projects.setIamPolicy permission. You can check your permissions by going to the IAM page in the Google Cloud Platform Console and searching for your user id.
# Change the Service account ID to a unique value that you will recognize so you can easily find this service account later if needed.
# 7. Click Furnish a new private key.
# 8. The default key type is JSON, which is the correct value to use.
# 9. Click Create.
# 10. enable Cloud SQL Administration API [here](https://console.developers.google.com/apis/api/sqladmin.googleapis.com/overview)
# make sure to choose your project
echo "create cloudsql secret"
kubectl create secret generic cloudsql-instance-credentials \
--from-file=credentials.json=postgres-sql-credential.json
echo "create cloudsql user and password"
kubectl create secret generic cloudsql-db-credentials \
--from-literal=username=postgres --from-literal=password=123456789
{
"type": "service_account",
"project_id": "my-project",
"private_key_id": "1234567890",
"private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n123445556\n123445\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
"client_email": "postgres-sql@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
"client_id": "1234567890",
"auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
"token_uri": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token",
"auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
"client_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509/postgres-sq%my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
}