我要实现的目标: 我有很多表单,我想在我的HOC中保留表单验证逻辑,这样我就不必重复验证逻辑,因为大多数表单将具有相同的字段以及一些额外或更少的字段。
我如何实现:
学习创建HOC的方法,遵循此示例HOC example,并尝试创建如下所示的HOC。
import React from 'react';
import {
spaceCheck,
specialCharacterCheck,
numberValidator
} from '../../utility/validators';
const fieldHOC = (WrappedComponent) => {
class HOC extends React.Component {
state = {
error: {
name_first: {
fieldType: 'name_first',
errorType: 0
},
name_last: {
fieldType: 'name_last',
errorType: 0
},
email: {
fieldType: 'email',
errorType: 0
}
}
};
getErrorMessage = (fieldType, errorType) => {
this.setState({
error: {
...this.state.error,
[fieldType]: {
...this.state.error[fieldType],
errorType
}
}
});
};
checkFieldsError = (currentFocus, nextFocus) => {
//Not able to get props passed by below component in class functions
console.log('MY PROPS', this.props);
const field = this.props[currentFocus];
if (field === '' || spaceCheck(field)) {
this.getErrorMessage(currentFocus, 1);
} else if (specialCharacterCheck(field)) {
this.getErrorMessage(currentFocus, 2);
} else if (numberValidator(field) || numberValidator(field)) {
this.getErrorMessage(currentFocus, 3);
} else {
this.setState({
error: {
...this.state.error,
[currentFocus]: {
...this.state.error[currentFocus],
errorType: 0
}
}
});
}
this[nextFocus].focus();
}
render() {
const { children } = this.props;
// Here able to access props(name_first, name_last and email) passed from below component
// console.log('PROPS', this.props);
return (
<WrappedComponent
{...this.props}
error={this.state.error}
checkFieldsError={this.checkFieldsError}
>
{children}
</WrappedComponent>
);
}
}
return HOC;
};
export default fieldHOC;
我正在使用此HOC的组件
const FieldValidation = fieldHOC(View);
class Account extends Component {
//Some class functions
render() {
const { spaceBottom, error } = this.state;
return (
<KeyboardAvoidingView
style={{ flex: 1 }}
keyboardShouldPersistTaps="handled"
behavior={Platform.OS === 'ios' ? 'padding' : null}
>
<KeyboardAwareScrollView
keyboardShouldPersistTaps="handled"
alwaysBounceVertical={false}
contentInset={{ bottom: 0 }}
>
<FieldValidation
name_first={this.state.name_first}
name_last={this.state.name_last}
email={this.state.email}
{...this.props}
>
<View
style={[
styles.UserContainer,
CommonStyle.shadowStyle
]}
>
<Text style={styles.headingTextStyle}>
Account Details
</Text>
<FormTextInputComponent
{...testID('first_name')}
errorType={this.props.error.name_first.errorType}
onChangeText={this.handleTextChange('name_first')}
textInputRef={ref => {this.name_first = ref;}}
autoCapitalize="none"
spellCheck={false}
autoCorrect={false}
blurOnSubmit={false}
onSubmitEditing={() => {
this.props.checkFieldsError('name_first', 'name_last');
}}
/>
{this.props.error.name_first.errorType ?
(
<ErrorMessage textColor="#EA2027" error={error.name_first} />
)
: null}
//Last part
export default fieldHOC(connect(mapStateToProps)(Account));
在上述组件中,我试图调用以HOC编写的验证函数checkFieldsError
。
我面临的问题是,像<FieldValidation
这样的name_first
中传递的props在HOC的render函数中是可访问的,而相同的props在HOC的类函数中是不可访问的。
我可能最想做的是在React中使用反模式(我猜)。有人可以帮我解决问题和正确的解决方法吗?
编辑:在codeandbox Example
中实现的示例答案 0 :(得分:0)
这里是一个codeSandBox example,是我用您要实现的目标创建的,您会注意到,我在HOC内尝试访问其功能中的道具,还请检查控制台以查看控制台日志,请检查代码并遵循相同的示例。您将获得相同的结果。