具有Servicebus绑定异常的Azure Function

时间：2019-02-15 15:11:56

标签： azure azure-functions azureservicebus azure-servicebus-topics

我们有一个带有ServiceBus绑定（主题/订阅）的Azure函数，当在服务总线上放置新消息时会触发该函数。

我们偶尔（一天一次）在与服务总线相关的Azure功能的应用程序见解中看到异常。它本身似乎与我们的Azure函数中的代码没有任何联系，但看起来像是一些潜在的连接问题。

我们应该如何处理这些错误以及如何解决/克服它们？

一些例子：

 Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.MessagingException:
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Sbmp.SbmpMessageReceiver.EndReceiveCommand (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Sbmp.SbmpMessageReceiver+ReceiveAsyncResult+<>c.<GetAsyncSteps>b__12_5 (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.IteratorAsyncResult`1.StepCallback (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Common.AsyncResult.End (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Sbmp.SbmpMessageReceiver.OnEndTryReceive (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.MessageReceiver+RetryReceiveAsyncResult+<>c.<GetAsyncSteps>b__15_3 (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.IteratorAsyncResult`1.StepCallback (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Common.AsyncResult.End (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.MessageReceiver+RetryReceiveAsyncResult.TryReceiveEnd (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.MessageReceiver.EndTryReceive (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.MessageReceiver.EndReceive (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.MessageReceivePump+PumpAsyncResult+<>c.<GetAsyncSteps>b__7_3 (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.IteratorAsyncResult`1.StepCallback (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
Inner exception System.ServiceModel.FaultException`1[[System.ServiceModel.ExceptionDetail, System.ServiceModel, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089]] handled at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Sbmp.SbmpMessageReceiver.EndReceiveCommand:
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Sbmp.DuplexRequestBindingElement+DuplexRequestSessionChannel.ThrowIfFaultMessage (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Sbmp.DuplexRequestBindingElement+DuplexRequestSessionChannel.HandleMessageReceived (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Common.AsyncResult.End (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Sbmp.DuplexRequestBindingElement+DuplexRequestSessionChannel.EndRequest (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Channels.ReconnectBindingElement+ReconnectChannelFactory`1+RequestSessionChannel+RequestAsyncResult+<>c.<GetAsyncSteps>b__9_3 (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.IteratorAsyncResult`1.StepCallback (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Common.AsyncResult.End (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Common.AsyncResult`1.End (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Channels.ReconnectBindingElement+ReconnectChannelFactory`1+RequestSessionChannel.EndRequest (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Sbmp.RedirectBindingElement+RedirectContainerChannelFactory`1+RedirectContainerSessionChannel+RequestAsyncResult+<>c__DisplayClass8_1.<GetAsyncSteps>b__4 (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.IteratorAsyncResult`1.StepCallback (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Common.AsyncResult.End (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Common.AsyncResult`1.End (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Sbmp.RedirectBindingElement+RedirectContainerChannelFactory`1+RedirectContainerSessionChannel.EndRequest (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Channels.ReconnectBindingElement+ReconnectChannelFactory`1+RequestSessionChannel+RequestAsyncResult+<>c.<GetAsyncSteps>b__9_3 (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.IteratorAsyncResult`1.StepCallback (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Common.AsyncResult.End (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Common.AsyncResult`1.End (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Channels.ReconnectBindingElement+ReconnectChannelFactory`1+RequestSessionChannel.EndRequest (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Sbmp.SbmpMessageReceiver.EndReceiveCommand (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)

另一个例子：

Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.MessagingCommunicationException:
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Common.AsyncResult.End (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.MessageReceiver+RetryReceiveAsyncResult.TryReceiveEnd (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.MessageReceiver.EndTryReceive (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.MessageReceiver.EndReceive (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.MessageReceivePump+PumpAsyncResult+<>c.<GetAsyncSteps>b__7_3 (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.IteratorAsyncResult`1.StepCallback (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
Inner exception System.ServiceModel.CommunicationObjectFaultedException handled at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Common.AsyncResult.End:
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Common.AsyncResult.End (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Sbmp.DuplexRequestBindingElement+DuplexRequestSessionChannel.EndRequest (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Channels.ReconnectBindingElement+ReconnectChannelFactory`1+RequestSessionChannel+RequestAsyncResult+<>c.<GetAsyncSteps>b__9_3 (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.IteratorAsyncResult`1.StepCallback (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Common.AsyncResult.End (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Common.AsyncResult`1.End (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Channels.ReconnectBindingElement+ReconnectChannelFactory`1+RequestSessionChannel.EndRequest (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Sbmp.RedirectBindingElement+RedirectContainerChannelFactory`1+RedirectContainerSessionChannel+RequestAsyncResult+<>c__DisplayClass8_1.<GetAsyncSteps>b__4 (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.IteratorAsyncResult`1.StepCallback (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Common.AsyncResult.End (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Common.AsyncResult`1.End (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Sbmp.RedirectBindingElement+RedirectContainerChannelFactory`1+RedirectContainerSessionChannel.EndRequest (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Channels.ReconnectBindingElement+ReconnectChannelFactory`1+RequestSessionChannel+RequestAsyncResult+<>c.<GetAsyncSteps>b__9_3 (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.IteratorAsyncResult`1.StepCallback (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Common.AsyncResult.End (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Common.AsyncResult`1.End (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Channels.ReconnectBindingElement+ReconnectChannelFactory`1+RequestSessionChannel.EndRequest (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)
   at Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.Sbmp.SbmpMessageReceiver.EndReceiveCommand (Microsoft.ServiceBus, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

它们看起来像是由某种网络级中断引起的通常为间歇性异常。根据Microsoft文档Exception types中的指定，这些分类为“ 暂时异常”：

  

临时异常（... MessagingException，   .... MessagingCommunicationException）。一般动作：重试   操作或通知用户。请注意，RetryPolicy类在   客户端SDK可以配置为自动处理重试。看到   Retry guidance以获得更多信息。

尽管，我喜欢称它们为Ghostceptions。

根据Exception types section，以下是这些异常的常见情况和建议的操作：

  

MessagingException

     
      
  • 尝试使用属于不同实体类型（例如，主题）的名称或路径来创建QueueClient。
    •   
  • 尝试发送大于256 KB的消息。服务器或服务在处理请求期间遇到错误。
    •   
     

检查代码，并确保仅可序列化的对象用于消息正文（或使用自定义序列化程序）。在文档中查看属性的受支持的值类型，并且仅使用受支持的类型。检查IsTransient属性。如果为true，则可以重试该操作。

     

MessagingCommunicationException

     
      
  • 客户端无法建立与服务总线的连接。
    •   
     

确保提供的主机名正确且主机可访问。

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