MySQL 5.7按特定的30分钟间隔分组

时间:2019-02-15 14:56:26

标签: mysql mysql-5.7

我有一个MySQL 5.7表,每行都有时间戳。我的目标是计算some_id列的值并根据指定的30分钟间隔对其进行分组。并仅显示计数大于0的间隔。 输入:

timestamp                 some_id
--------------            ------
2019-01-19 05:30:12       4
2019-01-19 05:40:12       8
2019-01-19 15:37:40       2
2019-01-20 01:57:38       2
2019-01-20 07:10:07       4
2019-01-20 22:10:38       2
2019-01-21 08:35:55       4

预期:

interval             COUNT(some_id)
-------------       -----------
05:30:00 - 06:00:00     2
07:00:00 - 07:30:00     1
08:30:00 - 09:00:00     1
22:00:00 - 22:30:00     1
etc..........

我尝试实施此处介绍的解决方案MySQL Group by specific 24 hour interval-但没有成功。

我的尝试

我不确定这是否是正确的解决方案

SELECT CONCAT(
          DATE_FORMAT(table.timestamp, "%H:"),
          IF("30">MINUTE(table.timestamp), 
          (CONCAT("00-",DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(table.timestamp, INTERVAL 60 MINUTE), "%H:"),"30")), 
          (CONCAT("30-",DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(table.timestamp, INTERVAL 30 MINUTE), "%H:"),"00")))) AS time_period,
            COUNT(*)
        FROM table
        GROUP BY time_period;

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您提供的链接具有非常深奥的解决方案。试试:

SELECT CONCAT(
  DATE_FORMAT(mydate, "%Y-%m-%d %H:"),
  IF("30">MINUTE(mydate), "00", "30")
) AS time_bin,
COUNT(*)
FROM mytable
GROUP BY CONCAT(
 DATE_FORMAT(mydate, "%Y-%m-%d %H:"),
 IF("30">MINUTE(mydate), "00", "30")
)

答案 1 :(得分:1)

最快,最简单的解决方案是这样:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `events` (
  `id` int unsigned NOT NULL,
  `timestamp` DATETIME NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`timestamp`)
);
INSERT INTO `events` (`timestamp`, `id`) VALUES
   ('2019-01-19 05:30:12', 4),
   ('2019-01-19 06:20:12', 4),
   ('2019-01-19 15:37:40', 2),
   ('2019-01-20 01:57:38', 2),
   ('2019-01-20 07:10:07', 4),
   ('2019-01-20 22:10:38', 2),
   ('2019-01-21 08:35:55', 4);

查询:

SELECT 
  DATE(timestamp), HOUR(timestamp), SUM(id)
FROM 
  events
GROUP BY 1,2 ORDER BY 1,2;

产生了

this result

http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/fadd28/5

编辑:糟糕,错过了30分钟的间隔要求。但是我想你明白了。您可以在上面的链接中使用我的解决方案。:)

但是,如果您的数据库支持WINDOW函数,那就更好了。

此外,出于这个目的,我个人创建了一个聚合表,该表将包含每小时的计数器,并在插入期间使用TRIGGER进行更新。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我听了@symcbean所说的话,但略微调整了一下,以便给出您想要的东西:

SELECT CONCAT(
  DATE_FORMAT(timestamp, "%H:00 - "),
  IF("00">MINUTE(timestamp), CONCAT(HOUR(timestamp), ":00"), CONCAT(HOUR(timestamp), ":30"))
) AS Time,
COUNT(*)
FROM mysql_24h_cycle
GROUP BY CONCAT(
 DATE_FORMAT(timestamp, "%H:"),
 IF("30">MINUTE(timestamp), CONCAT(HOUR(timestamp), ":00"), CONCAT(HOUR(timestamp), ":30"))
)

Here you can see the query and the output

This is the data used