我正在尝试将数据从excel文件传输到sqlite3数据库中的manytomany表中。
model.py
from django.db import models
class Major(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=30, db_index=True)
class School(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50, db_index=True)
majors = models.ManyToManyField(Major)
class professor(models.Model):
ProfessorIDS = models.IntegerField()
ProfessorName = models.CharField(max_length=100)
ProfessorRating = models.DecimalField(decimal_places=2,max_digits=4)
NumberofRatings = models.CharField(max_length=50)
#delete major from the model
school = models.ForeignKey(School , on_delete=models.CASCADE)
major = models.ForeignKey(Major , on_delete=models.CASCADE)
def __str__(self):
return self.ProfessorName
填充脚本
# populate.py, school_major_link
import os
import django
from django_xlspopulator.populator import Populator
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE','blog_project.settings')
django.setup()
from locate.models import Major
pop = Populator('C:/Users/David/Desktop/db_setup/School_Majors.xlsx', school_majors)
pop.populate()
尝试运行脚本时出现错误消息
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "populate_school_major.py", line 9, in <module>
pop = Populator('C:/Users/David/Desktop/db_setup/School_Majors.xlsx', school_majors)
NameError: name 'school_majors' is not defined
但这很有意义,因为此脚本在“模型”部分中查找类名,而不是表的名称,所以我不太确定如何填充正确的表,请注意,我已经有了一个已使用此脚本填充了名为majors的表,但由于django通过变量和许多单独的类建立了许多联系,因此我陷入了困境。
我尝试使用上面的填充脚本,但是注意到这无法正常工作,因为它正在查找类,而不是将数据库表另存为。 (在sqlite3中,manytomanyfield专业的表名称称为school_majors。)
如果有人对如何填充数据库有任何建议,那就太好了。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
当您在Django中定义ManyToManyField时,它会在后台创建一个模型来存储映射。
您可以使用ManyToManyField的(x1 & x2)
属性访问此模型。在您的情况下,这将是:
through
您当前的脚本失败了,因为locate.models.School.majors.through
根本不是一个已定义的名称-尝试用对您要填充的模型的引用替换它:
school_majors
如果这不起作用,您可能希望考虑在ManyToManyField(如explained in the Django docs)上定义一个显式pop = Populator('C:/Users/David/Desktop/db_setup/School_Majors.xlsx', locate.models.School.majors.through)
pop.populate()
模型,然后在through
实例化中指定它。
祝你好运!
答案 1 :(得分:0)
正如不冷不热地说的那样,设置通过允许我创建一个类,我可以用我的脚本引用该类,严格来说,可以通过在模型中定位一个类来填充该类。py
from django.db import models
class Major(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=30, db_index=True)
class School(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50, db_index=True)
school_Major_merge = models.ManyToManyField(Major, through='School_Major')
class School_Major(models.Model):
major = models.ForeignKey(Major, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
school = models.ForeignKey(School, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
class professor(models.Model):
ProfessorIDS = models.IntegerField()
ProfessorName = models.CharField(max_length=100)
ProfessorRating = models.DecimalField(decimal_places=2,max_digits=4)
NumberofRatings = models.CharField(max_length=50)
#delete major from the model
school = models.ForeignKey(School , on_delete=models.CASCADE)
major = models.ForeignKey(Major , on_delete=models.CASCADE)
def __str__(self):
return self.ProfessorName