Question

因此，我正在制作一个战斗游戏，直到我添加了攻击功能之前，它一直运行良好。现在，当我运行它时它崩溃了。我不知道我做错了什么！

我试图更改用于攻击的变量并移动if语句，但是没有任何效果。

第一个添加的部分

def buttons(x,y):
    if y > -230 and y < -161 and x > 17 and x < 299:
        eHP -= pDMG
        textinput("","attack")
        TurnToken -= 1
    if x > 300 and x < 671 and y > -234 and y < -153:
        textinput("","Coming soon")
    if x > 300 and x < 671 and y < -235 and y > -356:
         textinput("","you can't run during the tutorial!")
    if x > 17 and x < 299 and y < -235 and y > -356:
        if eATK != 1:
            eDMG -= pDEF
            textinput("","defend")
            TurnToken -= 1
        else:
            textinput("","Whoops! looks like the enemy's attack has reached 1 or less! Try something else!")
    print(x,y)

第二个添加的部分

while eHP != 0 or pHP != 0:
    if turnToken == 1:
        onscreenclick(buttons ,1)
        listen()
    else:
        turnToken += 1
        AtkDef = randint(1,2)
        if pATK == 1:
            AtkDef == 1
        if AtkDef == 1:
            pHP -= eATK
            textinput("","attack")
        else:
            pATK -= eDEF
            textinput("","defend")

我希望玩家能够进行攻击和防御，而机器人可以做到这一点，但是只要按下“攻击”按钮，游戏就会自动冻结。

这是完整的代码：

import turtle
from turtle import *
import time
import random
penup()
hideturtle()
window = Screen()
wn = window
wn.screensize()
wn.setup(width = 1.0, height = 1.0)
m1 = Turtle()
m1.speed(0)
m1.hideturtle()
m1.fillcolor("lime")
m2 = Turtle()
m2.speed(0)
m2.hideturtle()
m2.fillcolor("red")
txt = Turtle()
txt.speed(0)
txt.pensize(15)
txt.hideturtle()
txt.speed(0)
pHP = 100
pATK = 10
pDEF = 1
eHP = 50
eATK = 10
eDEF = 1
turnToken = 1
def pSlime ():
    m1.begin_poly()
    m1.penup()
    m1.goto(-300,200)
    m1.pendown()
    m1.begin_fill()
    m1.left(180)
    m1.forward(180)
    m1.circle(20,90)
    m1.forward(360)
    m1.circle(20,90)
    m1.forward(360)
    m1.circle(20,90)
    m1.forward(360)
    m1.circle(20,90)
    m1.forward(180)
    m1.end_fill()
    m1.fillcolor("black")
    m1.penup()
    m1.goto(-350,100)
    m1.pendown()
    m1.begin_fill()
    m1.forward(20)
    m1.right(90)
    m1.forward(20)
    m1.right(90)
    m1.forward(20)
    m1.right(90)
    m1.forward(20)
    m1.end_fill()
    m1.left(90)
    m1.penup()
    m1.goto(-250,120)
    m1.pendown()
    m1.begin_fill()
    m1.forward(20)
    m1.right(90)
    m1.forward(20)
    m1.right(90)
    m1.forward(20)
    m1.right(90)
    m1.forward(20)
    m1.end_fill()
    m1.penup()
    m1.goto(-400,0)
    m1.pendown()
    m1.begin_fill()
    m1.forward(20)
    m1.right(90)
    m1.forward(100)
    m1.right(90)
    m1.forward(20)
    m1.right(90)
    m1.forward(100)
    m1.end_fill()
    m1.end_poly()
def fireSlime ():
    m2.begin_poly()
    m2.penup()
    #m2.goto(-300,200)
    m2.pendown()
    m2.begin_fill()
    m2.left(180)
    m2.forward(180)
    m2.circle(20,90)
    m2.forward(360)
    m2.circle(20,90)
    m2.forward(360)
    m2.circle(20,90)
    m2.forward(360)
    m2.circle(20,90)
    m2.forward(180)
    m2.end_fill()
    m2.fillcolor("black")
    m2.penup()
    m2.goto(-350 +550,100 +150)
    m2.pendown()
    m2.begin_fill()
    m2.forward(20)
    m2.right(90)
    m2.forward(20)
    m2.right(90)
    m2.forward(20)
    m2.right(90)
    m2.forward(20)
    m2.end_fill()
    m2.left(90)
    m2.penup()
    m2.goto(-250 + 550,120 + 150)
    m2.pendown()
    m2.begin_fill()
    m2.forward(20)
    m2.right(90)
    m2.forward(20)
    m2.right(90)
    m2.forward(20)
    m2.right(90)
    m2.forward(20)
    m2.end_fill()
    m2.penup()
    m2.goto(-400 + 650,150)
    m2.pendown()
    m2.begin_fill()
    m2.forward(20)
    m2.right(90)
    m2.forward(100)
    m2.right(90)
    m2.forward(20)
    m2.right(90)
    m2.forward(100)
    m2.end_fill()
    m2.end_poly()
def buttons(x,y):
    if y > -230 and y < -161 and x > 17 and x < 299:
        eHP -= pDMG
        textinput("","attack")
        TurnToken -= 1
    if x > 300 and x < 671 and y > -234 and y < -153:
        textinput("","Coming soon")
    if x > 300 and x < 671 and y < -235 and y > -356:
         textinput("","you can't run during the tutorial!")
    if x > 17 and x < 299 and y < -235 and y > -356:
        if eATK != 1:
            eDMG -= pDEF
            textinput("","defend")
            TurnToken -= 1
        else:
            textinput("","Whoops! looks like the enemy's attack has reached 1 or less! Try something else!")
    print(x,y)
pSlime()
txt.penup()
txt.goto(-800, -230)
txt.pendown()
txt.forward(750)
txt.left(50)
txt.forward(100)
txt.right(50)
txt.forward(800)
txt.penup()
txt.goto(-800, 230)
txt.pendown()
txt.pensize(5)
txt.forward(700)
txt.left(90)
txt.forward(200)
txt.left(90)
txt.penup()
txt.forward(570)
txt.left(90)
txt.forward(105)
txt.write("\nWelcome to Evolve, a game of monsters, genetics, \nand battle. The slime on the left will be your first monster.\n Click the attack button to attack the fire slime on the right", align="left", font=("Agency FB", 15, "bold"))
txt.penup()
txt.forward(20)
txt.goto(300,300)
txt.pensize(3)
txt.forward(450)
txt.pendown()
txt.forward(85)
txt.left(90)
txt.forward(500)
txt.left(180)
txt.forward(900)
txt.left(90)
txt.forward(200)
txt.left(180)
txt.forward(200)
txt.left(90)
txt.right(180)
txt.forward(362)
txt.right(90)
txt.forward(200)
txt.up()
m2.up()
m2.goto(300,350)
m2.down()
fireSlime()
txt.goto(110,-220)
txt.write("Attack ", align="left", font=("Agency FB", 40, "bold"))
txt.forward(100)
txt.write("Defend ", align="left", font=("Agency FB", 40, "bold"))
txt.left(90)
txt.forward(200)
txt.write("Exit Battle ", align="left", font=("Agency FB", 40, "bold"))
txt.left(90)
txt.forward(100)
txt.write("Item ", align="left", font=("Agency FB", 40, "bold"))
while eHP != 0 or pHP != 0:
    if turnToken == 1:
        onscreenclick(buttons ,1)
        listen()
    else:
        turnToken += 1
        AtkDef = randint(1,2)
        if pATK == 1:
            AtkDef == 1
        if AtkDef == 1:
            pHP -= eATK
            textinput("","attack")
        else:
            pATK -= eDEF
            textinput("","defend")

谢谢！

Answer 1

由于其他原因，由于您未提供所有代码，因此无法确定您的问题是什么。我会指出一些可疑的东西，因为这很可能是您的问题...

您的第二段代码是一个循环，因此有冻结的机会。退出该循环的唯一方法是使“ eHP”和“ pHP”都变为0。从我看到的代码中，很可能永远不会发生这种情况，并且您将永远陷入该循环。 >

没有看到更多的代码，我不确定这一点，但是非常可疑的是，您只对正在测试的两个变量进行了减法运算。我不知道您要减去的值从何而来，但是如果它们都是正数，那么您很容易让正在测试的两个值都变为负数，并且无法摆脱循环将它们都恢复为0。

也许您想测试'<0'而不是'！= 0'的值，也许您想要'and'而不是'or'。不可能知道您提供了什么。

Answer 2

一切顺利，直到我添加了攻击功能。现在它运行时崩溃。我不知道我做错了什么！

此代码有很多问题，其中一些好的语法检查程序应该警告过您：使用randint()不受模块名称的限制：

import random
AtkDef = randint(1,2)

要么：

import random
AtkDef = random.randint(1,2)

或：

from random import randint
AtkDef = randint(1,2)

此变量分配中存在语法错误：

if pATK == 1:
    AtkDef == 1  # should be "=" not "=="

变量pDMG和eDMG从未在任何地方定义。

变量turnToken在代码中的不同位置也以名称TurnToken命名。

全局变量turnToken和eHP在buttons()中进行了修改，因此必须声明：

def buttons(x, y):
    global turnToken, eHP

这些呼叫对您没有任何帮助，因此您可以将其删除：

m1.begin_poly()
m1.end_poly()
m2.begin_poly()
m2.end_poly()

最后，您的主循环针对乌龟的事件性质进行工作，应将其重铸为计时器事件。

下面，我已尽最大可能修补并重新编写了您的代码-我可能在过程中引入了新的错误，但现在基本上可以运行了：

from turtle import Screen, Turtle
from random import randint

LARGE_FONT = ("Agency FB", 40, "bold")
SMALL_FONT = ("Agency FB", 15, "bold")

def pSlime():
    m1.penup()
    m1.goto(-480, 200)
    m1.left(180)
    m1.pendown()

    m1.begin_fill()
    for _ in range(4):
        m1.circle(20, 90)
        m1.forward(360)
    m1.end_fill()

    m1.penup()
    m1.goto(-350, 100)
    m1.pendown()
    m1.fillcolor("black")

    m1.begin_fill()
    for _ in range(4):
        m1.forward(20)
        m1.right(90)
    m1.end_fill()

    m1.penup()
    m1.goto(-250, 120)
    m1.left(180)
    m1.pendown()

    m1.begin_fill()
    for _ in range(4):
        m1.forward(20)
        m1.right(90)
    m1.end_fill()

    m1.left(90)
    m1.penup()
    m1.goto(-400, 0)
    m1.pendown()

    m1.begin_fill()
    for _ in range(2):
        m1.forward(20)
        m1.right(90)
        m1.forward(100)
        m1.right(90)
    m1.end_fill()

def fireSlime():
    m2.penup()
    m2.goto(120, 350)
    m2.left(180)
    m2.pendown()

    m2.begin_fill()
    for _ in range(4):
        m2.circle(20, 90)
        m2.forward(360)
    m2.end_fill()

    m2.penup()
    m2.goto(550 - 350, 100 + 150)
    m2.pendown()
    m2.fillcolor("black")

    m2.begin_fill()
    for _ in range(4):
        m2.forward(20)
        m2.right(90)
    m2.end_fill()

    m2.penup()
    m2.goto(550 - 250, 120 + 150)
    m2.left(180)
    m2.pendown()

    m2.begin_fill()
    for _ in range(4):
        m2.forward(20)
        m2.right(90)
    m2.end_fill()

    m2.penup()
    m2.goto(650 - 400, 150)
    m2.left(90)
    m2.pendown()

    m2.begin_fill()
    for _ in range(2):
        m2.forward(20)
        m2.right(90)
        m2.forward(100)
        m2.right(90)
    m2.end_fill()

def buttons(x, y):
    global turnToken, eHP

    if 17 < x < 299 and y -230 < y < -161:
        eHP -= pDMG
        screen.textinput("", "attack")
        turnToken -= 1
    if 300 < x < 671 and -234 < y < -153:
        screen.textinput("", "Coming soon")
    if 300 < x < 671 and -356 < y < -235:
        screen.textinput("", "You can't run during the tutorial!")
    if 17 < x < 299 and -356 < y < -235:
        if eATK != 1:
            eDMG -= pDEF
            screen.textinput("", "defend")
            turnToken -= 1
        else:
            screen.textinput("", "Whoops! looks like the enemy's attack has reached 1 or less! Try something else!")

def play():
    global turnToken

    pHP = 100
    pATK = 10

    if eHP != 0 or pHP != 0:
        if turnToken == 1:
            screen.onscreenclick(buttons, 1)
        else:
            screen.onscreenclick(None, 1)

            turnToken += 1

            AtkDef = randint(1, 2)
            if pATK == 1:
                AtkDef = 1

            if AtkDef == 1:
                pHP -= eATK
                screen.textinput("", "attack")
            else:
                pATK -= eDEF
                screen.textinput("", "defend")

        screen.ontimer(play, 1000)

screen = Screen()
screen.setup(width=1.0, height=1.0)

m1 = Turtle(visible=False)
m1.speed('fastest')
m1.fillcolor("lime")

m2 = Turtle(visible=False)
m2.speed('fastest')
m2.fillcolor("red")

txt = Turtle(visible=False)
txt.speed('fastest')
txt.penup()

pDEF = 1
eDEF = 1

pDMG = 5
eDMG = 5

eHP = 50
eATK = 10

turnToken = 1

pSlime()

fireSlime()

txt.pensize(15)
txt.goto(-800, -230)
txt.pendown()

txt.forward(750)
txt.left(50)
txt.forward(100)
txt.right(50)
txt.forward(800)

txt.penup()
txt.pensize(5)
txt.goto(-800, 230)
txt.pendown()

txt.forward(700)
txt.left(90)
txt.forward(200)
txt.left(90)

txt.penup()
txt.forward(570)
txt.left(90)
txt.forward(105)

txt.write("\nWelcome to Evolve, a game of monsters, genetics, \nand battle. The slime on the left will be your first monster.\n Click the attack button to attack the fire slime on the right", align="left", font=SMALL_FONT)

txt.pensize(3)
txt.goto(300, 300)
txt.forward(450)
txt.pendown()

txt.forward(85)
txt.left(90)
txt.forward(500)
txt.left(180)
txt.forward(900)
txt.left(90)
txt.forward(200)
txt.left(180)
txt.forward(200)
txt.left(90)
txt.right(180)
txt.forward(362)
txt.right(90)
txt.forward(200)

txt.penup()
txt.goto(110, -220)
txt.write("Attack", align="left", font=LARGE_FONT)
txt.forward(100)
txt.write("Defend", align="left", font=LARGE_FONT)
txt.left(90)
txt.forward(200)
txt.write("Exit Battle", align="left", font=LARGE_FONT)
txt.left(90)
txt.forward(100)
txt.write("Item", align="left", font=LARGE_FONT)

screen.listen()  # only needs to be called once, can't be undone

play()

screen.mainloop()

添加攻击代码后，我的游戏不断崩溃

2 个答案: