以下代码基于Modern C++ programming cookbook中的代码,并在VS 2017中进行了编译:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <typename T, size_t const Size>
class dummy_array
{
T data[Size] = {};
public:
T const & GetAt(size_t const index) const
{
if (index < Size) return data[index];
throw std::out_of_range("index out of range");
}
// I have added this
T & GetAt(size_t const index)
{
if (index < Size) return data[index];
throw std::out_of_range("index out of range");
}
void SetAt(size_t const index, T const & value)
{
if (index < Size) data[index] = value;
else throw std::out_of_range("index out of range");
}
size_t GetSize() const { return Size; }
};
template <typename T, typename C, size_t const Size>
class dummy_array_iterator_type
{
public:
dummy_array_iterator_type(C& collection,
size_t const index) :
index(index), collection(collection)
{ }
bool operator!= (dummy_array_iterator_type const & other) const
{
return index != other.index;
}
T const & operator* () const
{
return collection.GetAt(index);
}
// I have added this
T & operator* ()
{
return collection.GetAt(index);
}
dummy_array_iterator_type const & operator++ ()
{
++index;
return *this;
}
private:
size_t index;
C& collection;
};
template <typename T, size_t const Size>
using dummy_array_iterator = dummy_array_iterator_type<T, dummy_array<T, Size>, Size>;
// I have added the const in 'const dummy_array_iterator_type'
template <typename T, size_t const Size>
using dummy_array_const_iterator = const dummy_array_iterator_type<T, dummy_array<T, Size> const, Size>;
template <typename T, size_t const Size>
inline dummy_array_iterator<T, Size> begin(dummy_array<T, Size>& collection)
{
return dummy_array_iterator<T, Size>(collection, 0);
}
template <typename T, size_t const Size>
inline dummy_array_iterator<T, Size> end(dummy_array<T, Size>& collection)
{
return dummy_array_iterator<T, Size>(collection, collection.GetSize());
}
template <typename T, size_t const Size>
inline dummy_array_const_iterator<T, Size> begin(dummy_array<T, Size> const & collection)
{
return dummy_array_const_iterator<T, Size>(collection, 0);
}
template <typename T, size_t const Size>
inline dummy_array_const_iterator<T, Size> end(dummy_array<T, Size> const & collection)
{
return dummy_array_const_iterator<T, Size>(collection, collection.GetSize());
}
int main(int nArgc, char** argv)
{
dummy_array<int, 10> arr;
for (auto&& e : arr)
{
std::cout << e << std::endl;
e = 100; // PROBLEM
}
const dummy_array<int, 10> arr2;
for (auto&& e : arr2) // ERROR HERE
{
std::cout << e << std::endl;
}
}
现在,错误指向该行
T & operator* ()
状态
'return':无法从'const T'转换为'T&'“
...这是我在for
上基于arr2
的范围循环中引发的。
为什么编译器选择operator*()?
的非恒定版本。我已经看了很长时间了;我认为这是因为它认为调用此运算符的对象不是常量:这应该是dummy_array_const_iterator
。但是,该对象已通过
template <typename T, size_t const Size>
using dummy_array_const_iterator = const dummy_array_iterator_type<T, dummy_array<T, Size> const, Size>;
...所以我真的不明白发生了什么。有人可以澄清一下吗?
TIA
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我找到了一种仅在T& operator*()
不恒定的情况下启用C
的方法:
template <class Tp = T>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_const<C>::value, Tp>::type const& operator* () const
{
return collection.GetAt(index);
}
template <class Tp = T>
typename std::enable_if<!std::is_const<C>::value, Tp>::type & operator* () const
{
return collection.GetAt(index);
}
我不知道语法(我从https://stackoverflow.com/a/26678178获得)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
public function all_users(){
$this->db->select('users.*, user_profile.column1 as column1, user_profile.column2 as column2');
$this->db->join('user_profile', 'user_profile.user_id = users.user_id', 'left');
$query = $this->db->get('users');
return $query->result_array();
}
应该始终返回dummy_array_const_iterator::operator *
,无论迭代器对象本身的常量性如何。
最简单的方法可能就是用T const &
声明它为基础迭代器值类型:
T const
由于您要通过值返回迭代器,因此可以通过c ++类型推导规则轻松lost,并且仅将template <typename T, size_t const Size>
using dummy_array_const_iterator = dummy_array_iterator_type<T const, dummy_array<T, Size> const, Size>;
声明为dummy_array_const_iterator
的别名是不够的。即以下失败:
const dummy_array_iterator_type