Question

如果打开基本和/或Windows身份验证并关闭匿名身份验证，如何让我的控制台应用程序连接到IIS托管的WCF服务？

该网站是内部的，不需要严格的安全性。没有域控制器。但是，我需要关闭匿名访问。

我已经搜索了几天，并尝试了很多方法，包括使用自托管证书和覆盖认证验证，覆盖UserNameValidator并使用client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredentials.UserName或client.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName。这些都没有奏效。

如果有人能够查看并运行代码并帮助我通过身份验证运行示例，那么我将会很高兴。

我冒昧地上传了包含HostWebSite，ClientConsole和API项目的沙箱解决方案。

我在我的Windows Live SkyDrive上托管了zip文件：WCF_Authentication.zip

一些小的设置步骤。

我已添加到主机文件127.0.0.1 hostwebsite.local
我在IIS中添加了一个网站 - 位置：HostWebSite project root，
- 绑定：hostwebsite.local
- 应用程序池：Classic 4.0 app pool。
应用安全性Everyone对HostWebSite项目目录的读访问权限。
验证可以查看服务http://hostwebsite.local/services/EchoService.svc
验证控制台回复你好世界。
然后通过IIS /身份验证关闭匿名，并打开基本和/或Windows身份验证。

谢谢

为了读者的利益，我在此处添加了代码段
项目：API

namespace API.Contract
{
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IEcho
    {
        [OperationContract]
        string SendEcho(string message);
    }
}
namespace API.Proxy
{
    public class EchoProxy : IEcho
    {
        public string SendEcho(string message)
        {
            return string.Concat("You said: ", message);
        }
    }
}
namespace API.Service
{
    [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
    [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
    public class EchoService : System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<IEcho>, IEcho
    {

        public EchoService()
        {
        }

        public EchoService(string endpointConfigurationName) :
            base(endpointConfigurationName)
        {
        }

        public EchoService(string endpointConfigurationName, string remoteAddress) :
            base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
        {
        }

        public EchoService(string endpointConfigurationName, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) :
            base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
        {
        }

        public EchoService(System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding binding, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) :
            base(binding, remoteAddress)
        {
        }

        public string SendEcho(string message)
        {
            return base.Channel.SendEcho(message);
        }
    }
}

项目：ClientConsole

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    EchoService client = new EchoService("WSHttpBinding_IEcho");

    try
    {
        Console.WriteLine(client.SendEcho("Hello World"));
        client.Close(); // i tried putting this in the finally block but the client would close in an errored state it said.
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
    }
    finally
    {

    }


    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
    Console.ReadKey();
}

客户端配置

<system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
        <wsHttpBinding>
            <binding name="WSHttpBinding_IEcho" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00"
                receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" bypassProxyOnLocal="false"
                transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
                messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true"
                allowCookies="false">
                <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
                    maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
                <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
                    enabled="false" />
                <security mode="Message">
                    <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None"
                        realm="" />
                    <message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true"
                        algorithmSuite="Default" />
                </security>
            </binding>
        </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <client>
        <endpoint address="http://hostwebsite.local/Services/EchoService.svc/services/EchoService.svc"
            binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IEcho"
            contract="API.Contract.IEcho" name="WSHttpBinding_IEcho">
            <identity>
                <servicePrincipalName value="host/mikev-ws" />
            </identity>
        </endpoint>
    </client>
</system.serviceModel>

项目：HostWebSite

<system.serviceModel>
    <!-- SERVER -->
    <behaviors>
        <serviceBehaviors>
            <behavior name="MyServiceTypeBehaviors">
                <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
                <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
            </behavior>
        </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <services>
        <service name="API.Proxy.EchoProxy" behaviorConfiguration="MyServiceTypeBehaviors">
            <endpoint address="/services/EchoService.svc" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="API.Contract.IEcho" />
            <endpoint contract="IMetadataExchange" binding="mexHttpBinding" address="mex"/>
        </service>
    </services>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>

</system.serviceModel>

Answer 1

您真的在关注消息级安全性吗？根据您的描述，您似乎需要传输级安全性（来自IIS）。为此，您必须正确获取客户端配置文件。例如，

<binding ...
   ...
   <security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
       <transport clientCredentialType="windows" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" />
...

这将确保集成的Windows身份验证 - 将使用运行客户端的当前Windows用户进行身份验证。对于NTLM / BASIC身份验证，您需要从代码中提供用户名/密码 - 例如，

<binding ...
       ...
       <security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
           <transport clientCredentialType="Ntlm" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" />

在代码中，

EchoService client = new EchoService("WSHttpBinding_IEcho");
client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(userName, pwd);

修改：

要使用http协议进行基本身份验证，您必须在服务器端进行配置。例如，

<system.serviceModel>  <bindings> <basicHttpBinding> <binding name="NewBinding"> <security mode="TransportCredentialOnly"> <transport clientCredentialType="Basic" /> </security> </binding> </basicHttpBinding> </bindings> ... <services> <service name="API.Proxy.EchoProxy" ... <endpoint binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="NewBinding" contract="API.Contract.IEcho" /> ...

有关详细信息，请参阅this article。顺便说一句，您可能需要考虑HTTPS方案，因为基本身份验证以纯文本形式传输密码。

WCF身份验证NT Challenge响应

1 个答案: