Question

我阅读了this，this和this。这些不是我的情况。我也尝试使用this解决我的问题。

问题描述

我安装了cuda 10.0，pip 19.0.2，python 3.6.7，ipython 7.2.0，tensorflow-gpu 1.13.0-rc1，PyCharm CE 2018.3.4。所有python模块都安装在虚拟环境中。

我选择venv解释器作为PyCharm中的Project Interpreter和Python Console Interpreter。

当我尝试导入tensorflow

import tensorflow as tf

我已经成功使用终端ipython并没有使用PyCharm。

/home/roman/dev/venv/bin/python /home/roman/dev/box.neuro/test.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/roman/dev/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "/home/roman/dev/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "/home/roman/dev/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/home/roman/dev/venv/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 243, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/home/roman/dev/venv/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: libcublas.so.10.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/roman/dev/box.neuro/test.py", line 1, in <module>
    import tensorflow as tf
  File "/home/roman/dev/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow  # pylint: disable=unused-import
  File "/home/roman/dev/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "/home/roman/dev/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/roman/dev/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "/home/roman/dev/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "/home/roman/dev/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/home/roman/dev/venv/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 243, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/home/roman/dev/venv/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: libcublas.so.10.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory


Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/errors

for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.

Process finished with exit code 1

其他信息

我验证了我是否通过以下方式使用了相同的ipython。我检查了import requests，发现它没有导入到终端机和PyCharm中，而是将其安装在终端机中，并验证了我现在可以同时将其导入。

我检查了以下内容：

import os
print(os.environ['PATH'])

终端和PyCharm的差异。然后，我在设置->构建，执行，部署->控制台-> Python控制台中添加了环境变量PATH。现在输出是一样的，但是我仍然无法在PyCharm中导入张量流。

我检查了以下内容：

import os
print(os.environ['LD_LIBRARY_PATH'])

终端和PyCharm的差异。 PyCharm IPython输出为空，终端IPython输出如下：

'/usr/local/cuda-10.0/lib64'

Answer 1

我自己找到了解决方法。我在设置->构建，执行，部署->控制台-> Python控制台中添加了环境变量“ LD_LIBRARY_PATH”。为了使用运行/调试配置，我为它们添加了相同的环境变量。它不是用户友好的，因为我应该一次又一次地对每种配置进行操作。

以前，我一直在不同的计算机上安装PyCharm，它可以与TF一起正常工作，或者说cuda库更好。

我还在PyCharm追踪器上找到了issue。因此，如果您对修复感兴趣，请随时为其投票。

无法使用PyCharm和venv导入TF

1 个答案: