我正在将请求主体传递给邮递员的POST请求,类似于:
"name":"Mars",
"artifacts":[
{
"elements":[
{
"name":"carbon",
"amount":0.5,
"measurement":"g"
}
],
"typeName":"typeA"
},
{
"elements":[
{
"name":"hydrogen",
"amount":0.2,
"measurement":"g"
}
],
"typeName":"typeB"
}
]
rest控制器中的create方法如下所示。
@RequestMapping("/create")
public Planet create(@RequestBody Planet data) {
Planet mars = planetService.create(data.getName(),data.getArtifacts());
return mars;
Planet及其所有嵌套对象都具有默认构造函数,例如:
public Planet() {}
但是,由于缺少默认构造函数,我无法创建新的Planet对象。请帮忙!
编辑: 行星类
public class Planet {
@JsonProperty("name")
private String name;
@Field("artifacts")
private List<Artifact> artifacts;
public Planet() {}
public Planet(String name, List<Artifact> artifacts)
{
this.name = name;
this.artifacts = artifacts;
}
//setters and getters
}
神器类:
public class Artifact() {
@Field("elements")
private List<Element> elements;
@JsonProperty("typeName")
private String typeName;
public Artifact() {}
public Artifact(String typeName, List<Element> elements)
{
this.typeName = typeName;
this.elements = elements;
}
}
元素类:
public class Element() {
@JsonProperty("elementName")
private String name;
@JsonProperty("amount")
private double amount;
@JsonProperty("measurement")
private String measurement;
public Element() {}
public Element(String name, double amount, String measurement)
{
//assignments
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我不明白您面临的问题是什么,但是我可以立即看到一个错误,因此我猜测这就是您面临的问题,我将为您提供解决方案。
创建一个与您的json数据结构相匹配的类,如下所示:
Class PlanetData {
private String name;
private List<Planet> artifacts;
public PlanetData(String name, List<Planet> artifacts){
name = name;
artifacts = artifacts;
}
// include rest of getters and setters here.
}
然后,您的控制器应如下所示。基本上,您需要将@RequestBody
放入要从请求JSON接收的所有参数。之前,您仅将@RequestBody
命名为参数而不是工件参数,并且由于请求正文只能被使用一次,因此您需要一个包装器类来使用单个@RequestBody
注释来接收完整的请求正文。
@RequestMapping("/create")
public String create(@RequestBody PlanetData data) {
Planet mars = planetService.create(data.getName(),data.getArtifacts());
return mars.toString();
}
编辑:查看Planet类,还需要进行一些修改
public class Planet {
private String typeName; // key in json should match variable name for proper deserialization or you need to use some jackson annotation to map your json key to your variable name.
private List<Element> elements;
public Planet() {}
public Planet(String typeName, List<Element> elements)
{
this.typeName = typeName;
this.elements = elements;
}
//setters and getters. Remember to change your setters and getter from name to typeName.
}
希望这可以解决您的问题。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
当我忘记参数前的@RequestBody
时遇到了错误
@RequestMapping("/create")
public Planet create(@RequestBody Planet data) {
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您应该这样写:
...
public String create(@RequestBody JSONObject requestParams) {
String name=requestParams.getString("name");
List<Planet> planetArtifacts=requestParams.getJSONArray("artifacts").toJavaList(Planet.Class);
...
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我想,它正在尝试调用没有构造函数的new List()
。尝试在签名中使用new ArrayList<>()
。
如果以此方式工作,则您已找到错误。然后重新考虑调用方法的概念,因为您通常希望避免在方法签名中使用List的实现