我正在为PHP的preg_match_all
写一个正则表达式函数,以从字符串中查找所有ifs(...)
及其所有内容。 (在我的示例中,我只有一个if,因为这并不是问题的根源。)
这是到目前为止我得到的:
模式:/ifs\(.*?\)/i
字符串:=iferror(ifs(OR("foo", "bar"),"a",OR("tar", "scar"),"b",OR("lar"),"d"),"c")
当前输出:ifs(OR("foo", "bar")
预期输出:ifs(OR("foo", "bar"),"a",OR("tar", "scar"),"b",OR("lar"),"d")
问题:正则表达式找到第一个右括号。
我要去哪里错了?以及如何处理嵌套括号?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
实际上,由于recursive regexps的PHP功能,您可以执行此操作。灵感来自该页面上的this comment:
$string = '=iferror(ifs(OR("foo", "bar"),"a",OR("tar", OR("scar", "baa")),"b",OR("lar"),"d"),"c")
blah blah ifs(OR("foo", "bar"),"a") and another one ifs("a", OR("tar", OR("scar", "baa")),"b",OR("lar"),"d")';
$regex = '/ifs(\(((?>[^()]+)|(?-2))*\))/';
preg_match_all($regex, $string, $matches);
print_r($matches[0]);
输出:
Array (
[0] => ifs(OR("foo", "bar"),"a",OR("tar", OR("scar", "baa")),"b",OR("lar"),"d")
[1] => ifs(OR("foo", "bar"),"a")
[2] => ifs("a", OR("tar", OR("scar", "baa")),"b",OR("lar"),"d")
)