我找不到解决我问题的类似问题。我正在使用Javascript创建基本的Messenger。我在一个名为loadMessage,messageListener和displayMessage的单独js文件中具有三个函数。
函数loadMessage调用所有现有消息的数据库,然后调用displayMessages构造一些div,这些div用于显示从服务器获取的消息。这些div被创建为彼此下方,底部的div是新创建的div,显示最新消息。
所有消息创建完毕后,loadMessage然后调用messageListener。此功能“监听”数据库中可能出现的任何新消息。如果出现,则messageListener调用displayMessage。我希望这会像以前一样在其他div的底部创建一个新的div,但是当它调用displayMessage时,其行为与loadMessage调用displayMessage时的行为完全不同。
具体来说,它不会创建新的div,而只是更改现有div中的文本,该文本出现在新创建的div中的任何位置(例如,显示第一条消息或在中间某处显示一个消息的div)。
我的html和PHP文件的行为均符合预期,因此我认为这是这三个函数中的问题。
如何解决此问题以达到预期效果?先谢谢了!
代码:
// Loads chat messages history and listens for upcoming ones.
function loadMessages(userID, contactID) {
contactIDGlobal = contactID;
//load existing messages
var today = new Date();
var date = today.getFullYear()+'-'+(today.getMonth()+1)+'-'+today.getDate();
var param = "userID="+userID+"&contactID="+contactID+"&date="+date;
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.open("POST","Interface-getMessage.php?", true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
xmlhttp.send(param);
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
//retrives a string of all past messages
var messageString = xmlhttp.responseText;
//parse string to get messages.
var parseMessageString = messageString.split('-');
for (var i = 0; parseMessageString[i] !== null && parseMessageString[i] !== ''; i = i+5){
var contactID = parseMessageString[i];
var senderID = parseMessageString[i+1];
var message = parseMessageString[i+2];
var time = parseMessageString[i+3];
var mID = parseMessageString[i+4];
displayMessage(userID, senderID, contactID, message, date, time, mID);
}
}
};
//listen for new messages
messageListener(userID, contactID);
}
function messageListener(userID, contactID){
if(typeof(EventSource)!=="underfined") {
var newMessage = new EventSource("testerfile.php?userID="+userID+"&contactID="+contactID);
newMessage.onmessage = function(event) {
var newMessageData = event.data;
var parseNewMessage = newMessageData.split('-');
//sender ID may be different to the userID due to the way that messages are stored on the server. Received messages have a different sender.
var senderID = parseNewMessage[0];
var contactID = parseNewMessage[1];
var message = parseNewMessage[2];
var date = parseNewMessage[3];
var time = parseNewMessage[4];
var messageID = parseNewMessage[5];
console.log(event.data);
displayMessage(userID, senderID, contactID, message, date, time, messageID);
};
}else {
document.getElementById("messages").innerHTML = "Your browser does not support this";
}
}
// Displays a Message in the UI.
function displayMessage(userID, senderID, contactID, nMessage, date, time, id){
var messageListElement = document.getElementById('messages');
var messageInputElement = document.getElementById('message');
// If an element for this message already exists, then get it
var id = id;
var div = document.getElementById(id);
// If an element for that message does not exists yet we create it.
if (!div) {
var container = document.createElement('div');
if (userID == senderID){
container.innerHTML = SENDER_MESSAGE_TEMPLATE;
}else{
container.innerHTML = MESSAGE_TEMPLATE;
}
div = container.firstChild;
div.setAttribute('id', id);
for (var i = 0; i < messageListElement.children.length; i++) {
var child = messageListElement.children[i];
}
messageListElement.insertBefore(div, child);
}
var messageElement = div.querySelector('.message');
messageElement.textContent = nMessage;
// Replace all line breaks by <br>.
messageElement.innerHTML = messageElement.innerHTML.replace(/\n/g, '<br>');
}
// Template for messages.
var SENDER_MESSAGE_TEMPLATE =
'<div class="sender_message-container">' +
'<div class="message"></div>' +
'</div>';
var MESSAGE_TEMPLATE =
'<div class="message-container">' +
'<div class="message"></div>' +
'</div>';
答案 0 :(得分:0)
问题出在返回的日期是y-m-d,而解析器使用“-”。这意味着我正在创建一个时间变量,该时间变量是我的日期的月份,而消息ID是一天。我进行了以下更改以解决此问题...
var newMessageData = event.data;
var parseNewMessage = newMessageData.split('-');
//sender ID may be different to the userID due to the way that messages are stored on the server. Received messages have a different sender.
var senderID = parseNewMessage[0];
var contactID = parseNewMessage[1];
var message = parseNewMessage[2];
var date = parseNewMessage[3]+"-"+parseNewMessage[4]+"-"+parseNewMessage[5];
var time = parseNewMessage[6];
var messageID = parseNewMessage[7];