我想用gganimate
包创建一个动画的barplot。该条形图应包含4个条形,但只能同时显示三个条形。当一条小节掉出并插入一个新的小节时,动画应该是平滑的(就像两个小节在图中的位置切换时一样)。
考虑以下示例:
# Set seed
set.seed(642)
# Create example data
df <- data.frame(ordering = c(rep(1:3, 2), 3:1, rep(1:3, 2)),
year = factor(sort(rep(2001:2005, 3))),
value = round(runif(15, 0, 100)),
group = c(letters[sample(1:4, 3)],
letters[sample(1:4, 3)],
letters[sample(1:4, 3)],
letters[sample(1:4, 3)],
letters[sample(1:4, 3)]))
# Load packages
library("gganimate")
library("ggplot2")
# Create animated ggplot
ggp <- ggplot(df, aes(x = ordering, y = value)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity", aes(fill = group)) +
transition_states(year, transition_length = 2, state_length = 0)
ggp
如果交换了一个条,则条的颜色会改变而不会产生任何平滑的动画(即新条应从侧面飞入,而替换后的条应飞出)。
问题:如何使条形的更换更顺畅?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我在2003年出现了一些小故障(b和c在过渡时似乎互换了),但是希望这可以帮助您更紧密地联系。我认为enter_drift
和exit_drift
是您想要的。
library("gganimate")
library("ggplot2")
ggp <- ggplot(df, aes(x = ordering, y = value, group = group)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity", aes(fill = group)) +
transition_states(year, transition_length = 2, state_length = 0) +
ease_aes('quadratic-in-out') + # Optional, I used to see settled states clearer
enter_drift(x_mod = -1) + exit_drift(x_mod = 1) +
labs(title = "Year {closest_state}")
animate(ggp, width = 600, height = 300, fps = 20)