使前景透明,但不使背景透明

时间:2019-02-12 13:19:33

标签: javascript html css

我正在做一些尝试,并且设置了以下挑战,而现在我无法解决。我正在为Flyspray错误跟踪器创建用户脚本。在问题列表中,有一列指示完成百分比:

enter image description here

该系统相当陈旧,因此具有一定的简单性。这是进度的HTML:

<td class="task_progress">
    <img src="/themes/Bluey/percent-70.png" alt="70%">
</td>

干净简单。现在,我要做的是将鼠标移动的进度移到<img>上方,而无需更改HTML。如果我可以将`前景设为半透明并设置CSS渐变背景,则可以这样做。

我可以通过将<img>包装在<span>中来解决此问题,但这非常笨拙。

const wrapped = document.querySelector("#wrapped");
const img = wrapped.querySelector("img");
const box = img.getBoundingClientRect();
//wrapped.style.height = (box.bottom-box.top)+"px";

const bg = "linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,38,114,1) 0%,rgba(0,38,114,1) 50%,rgba(0,38,114,0) 51%,rgba(0,38,114,0) 100%)";
console.log(wrapped);
wrapped.addEventListener("mousemove", (e)=>{
    const box = wrapped.getBoundingClientRect();
    const mousePos = e.clientX - box.left;
    const max = box.right-box.left;
    const perc = 100*(mousePos/max);
    
    const gradient = bg
               .replace("50%", (perc-0.5)+"%")
               .replace("51%", (perc+0.5)+"%");
    //console.log(gradient);
    ///console.log(perc);
    wrapped.style.backgroundImage = gradient;
    wrapped.style.color = "red";
}, {capture: false});
#wrapped {
   display: inline-block;
   margin: 0px;
   padding: -1px;
   border-width: 1px;
   border-color:transparent;
   border-style: solid;
   
   position: relative;
   
   background-position: center center;
   
   background-repeat: no-repeat;
   
   background-size: 0px 0px;
}
#wrapped img {
   margin: 0px;
   padding: 0px;
   
   position: relative;
   
   top:0px;
   left: 0px;
}
#wrapped:hover img {
    opacity: 0.3;
}
#wrapped:hover {
    /*border-color:#002672;*/
    background-size: 100% 8.82px;
}
<span id="wrapped"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/lymku.png" /></span>

上述解决方案的主要问题:包装器的高度与<img>高度不匹配,这意味着背景尺寸必须精确设置为像素。

enter image description here

是否可以在没有任何包装元素的情况下完成此操作?

请注意,这是一个练习/学习的问题,通过其他方式解决整个问题的解决方案对我没有用。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

请勿使用具有透明颜色的渐变。仅使用纯色并控制background-size,然后只需制作img块元素即可避免空白问题:

不确定是否没有包装器是可能的,因为您将需要一个元素来应用渐变:

const wrapped = document.querySelector("#wrapped");
const img = wrapped.querySelector("img");
const box = img.getBoundingClientRect();
//wrapped.style.height = (box.bottom-box.top)+"px";

const bg = "linear-gradient(rgba(0,38,114,1),rgba(0,38,114,1))";
console.log(wrapped);
wrapped.addEventListener("mousemove", (e)=>{
    const box = wrapped.getBoundingClientRect();
    const mousePos = e.clientX - box.left;
    const max = box.right-box.left;
    const perc = 100*(mousePos/max);

    //console.log(gradient);
    ///console.log(perc);
    wrapped.style.backgroundSize =perc+"% 100%";
    wrapped.style.color = "red";
}, {capture: false});
#wrapped {
   display: inline-block;
   margin: 0px;
   /*padding: -1px; there is no negative padding */
   border-width: 1px;
   border-color:transparent;
   border-style: solid;
   
   background-position:left;
   background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#wrapped img {
   display:block;
}
#wrapped:hover img {
    opacity: 0.3;
}
#wrapped:hover {
    /*border-color:#002672;*/
    background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(0,38,114,1),rgba(0,38,114,1));
    background-size: 50% 100%;
}
<span id="wrapped"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/lymku.png" /></span>

但是您可能会考虑采用具有多种背景的想法来避免出现该图像,并在最后使用一个元素替换该图像:

const wrapped = document.querySelector("#wrapped");


wrapped.addEventListener("mousemove", (e)=>{
    const box = wrapped.getBoundingClientRect();
    const mousePos = e.clientX - box.left;
    const max = box.right-box.left;
    const perc = 100*(mousePos/max);

    wrapped.style.backgroundSize =perc+"% 100%, 60% 100%";
}, {capture: false});
#wrapped {
   display: inline-block;
   border-width: 1px;
   border-style: solid;
   border-color:rgba(0,38,114,1);
   height:10px;
   width:100px;
    background-image:
      linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),
      linear-gradient(rgba(0,38,114,1),rgba(0,38,114,1));
    background-size: 60% 100%;
   background-position:left;
   background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#wrapped:hover {
   border-color:rgba(0,38,114,0.5);
    background-image:
      linear-gradient(rgba(0,38,114,1),rgba(0,38,114,1)),
      linear-gradient(rgba(0,38,114,0.5),rgba(0,38,114,0.5));
}
<span id="wrapped"></span>