如何过滤大于flink中某个点的值?

时间:2019-02-12 13:04:57

标签: apache-flink

我有两个流。第一个是基于时间的流,我使用countTimeWindow来接收前10个数据点来计算统计值。我手动使用变量cnt仅保留第一个窗口,并过滤了其余值,如下面的代码所示。

然后,我想使用此值来过滤主流,以使该值大于我在窗口流中计算出的统计值。

但是,我不知道如何合并或计算这两个流以实现我的目标。

我的情况是,如果我将第一个统计值转换为广播变量,则将其提供给主流,以便能够基于广播变量中的统计值过滤传入的值。 / p>

下面是我的代码。

import com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.operations.Bool;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.FilterFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.MapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.RichMapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.TimeCharacteristic;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.SingleOutputStreamOperator;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.time.Time;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.windows.GlobalWindow;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.windows.TimeWindow;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaConsumer09;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.util.serialization.SimpleStringSchema;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.windowing.*;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;
import scala.Int;


import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class ReadFromKafka {
    static int cnt = 0;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        // create execution environment
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();

        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092");
        properties.setProperty("group.id", "flink");

        DataStream<String> stream = env
                .addSource(new FlinkKafkaConsumer09<>("flinkStreaming11", new SimpleStringSchema(), properties));

        env.enableCheckpointing(1000);

//Time based window stream
        DataStream<String> process = stream.countWindowAll(10).process(new ProcessAllWindowFunction<String, Tuple2<Double, Integer>, GlobalWindow>() {
            @Override
            public void process(Context context, Iterable<String> iterable, Collector<Tuple2<Double, Integer>> collector) throws Exception {
                Double sum = 0.0;

                int n = 0;
                List<Double> listDouble = new ArrayList<>();
                for (String in : iterable) {
                    n++;
                    double d = Double.parseDouble(in);
                    sum += d;
                    listDouble.add(d);
                }

                cnt++;
                Double[] sd = listDouble.toArray(new Double[listDouble.size()]);
                double mean = sum / n;

                double sdev = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < sd.length; ++i) {
                    sdev += ((sd[i] - mean) * (sd[i] - mean)) / (sd.length - 1);
                }
                double standardDeviation = Math.sqrt(sdev);
                collector.collect(new Tuple2<Double, Integer>(mean + 3 * standardDeviation, cnt));
            }
        }).filter(new FilterFunction<Tuple2<Double, Integer>>() {
            @Override
            public boolean filter(Tuple2<Double, Integer> doubleIntegerTuple2) throws Exception {
                Integer i1 = doubleIntegerTuple2.f1;
                if (i1 > 1)
                    return false;
                else
                    return true;
            }
        }).map(new RichMapFunction<Tuple2<Double, Integer>, String>() {
            @Override
            public String map(Tuple2<Double, Integer> doubleIntegerTuple2) throws Exception {
                return String.valueOf(doubleIntegerTuple2.f0);
            }
        });



//I don't think that this is not a proper solution.
        process.union(stream).filter(new FilterFunction<String>() {
            @Override
            public boolean filter(String s) throws Exception {
                return false;
            }
        })

        env.execute("InfluxDB Sink Example");

        env.execute();
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

首先,我认为您只有一个视频流,对吧?仅有一个基于Kafka的双打来源(编码为字符串)。

第二,如果前10个值确实确实永久定义了过滤限制,那么您可以将流运行到RichFlatMap函数中,在其中捕获前10个值以计算最大值,然后过滤所有后续值(仅输出值> =此限制)。

请注意,通常您希望保存状态(由10个初始值组成的数组,加上限制),以便可以从检查点/保存点重新启动工作流程。

如果取而代之的是不断从最近的10个值中重新计算极限,那么代码会稍微复杂一点,因为您有一个值队列,并且需要对要过滤的值进行过滤添加新值时从队列中清除。