我正在使用Django 1.11
,并且正在尝试改进现有代码,以将数据导出到Excel文件。有2种情况:
文件包含少于70.000行。这样,用户可以直接下载生成的输出文件。
文件包含超过70.000行。在这种情况下,文件将写入媒体文件夹中。
第二部分出现问题。
该文件在Media文件夹中写得很好,但是我找不到提供HttpResponse对象的方法。
在我的HTML模板中,我有此链接:
<a title="Export to Excel" class="button btn btn-default" href="{% url 'app:export-xls' model=model %}">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-export"></span>
</a>
在我看来,我有这个文件:
class ExportAPP(View):
def export_xls(self, model=""):
app_label = 'app'
# create a workbook in memory
output = io.BytesIO()
book = Workbook(output, {'constant_memory': True})
sheet = book.add_worksheet('Page 1')
# Sheet header, first row
row_num = 0
#Part which fill the file, adjust columns etc ..
...
book.close()
if len(rows) < 70000:
# construct response
output.seek(0)
name = 'Obsolete' if obsolete else ''
name += str(model._meta.verbose_name_plural)
response = HttpResponse(output.read(),
content_type="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet")
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename="' + name + '.xlsx"'
return response
#The interesting part
else:
print('Export contains more than 70.000 entries')
output.seek(0)
name = 'Obsolete' if obsolete else ''
name += str(model._meta.verbose_name_plural)
name = name + "_" + str(datetime.now().strftime("%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%s")) + '.xlsx'
file = default_storage.save(name, output)
我遇到了这个问题:
The view app.views.export.export_xls didn't return an HttpResponse object. It returned None instead.
我想返回相同的模板页面,但是我没有找到一种方法。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的代码正在到达else
语句。您不会在else语句中返回任何响应。应该是这样
else:
print('Export contains more than 70.000 entries')
output.seek(0)
name = 'Obsolete' if obsolete else ''
name += str(model._meta.verbose_name_plural)
name = name + "_" + str(datetime.now().strftime("%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%s")) + '.xlsx'
file = default_storage.save(name, output)
return HttpResponseRedirect('/')
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您应该在此处返回一些内容,或者某个页面或代码200,或者重定向到某个页面(返回HttpResponseRedirect('/ thanks /')):
else:
print('Export contains more than 70.000 entries')
output.seek(0)
name = 'Obsolete' if obsolete else ''
name += str(model._meta.verbose_name_plural)
name = name + "_" + str(datetime.now().strftime("%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%s")) + '.xlsx'
file = default_storage.save(name, output)