下面的代码显然有很多错误或其他遗漏的东西,但是我是JavaScript的初学者,试图创建自己的项目。
我试图用我自己的JavaScript验证方法来制作此联系表单,并尝试进行一点搜索,但由于验证表单根本不起作用,我陷入了困境。如果您能帮助我解决此问题,谢谢。
let name = document.querySelector('.name');
let email = document.querySelector('.email');
let submit = document.querySelector('.submit');
function validateName() {
if (name === null) {
error.innerHTML = 'Name cannot be blank';
return false;
} else if (name < characters.length < 3) {
error.innerHTML = 'Use more than 3 characters';
return false;
}
}
function validateEmail() {
if (email === null) {
error.innerHTML = 'Email cannot be blank';
return false;
} else if (email < characters.length < 5) {
error.innerHTML = 'Use more than 3 characters on email';
return false;
}
}
function submitForm() {
document.querySelector('.submit').submit();
}
.info {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
padding-top: 20px;
text-align: center;
background-color: mediumslateblue;
font-size: 22px;
}
.name {
margin-top: 10px;
}
.email {
margin-top: 10px;
}
.mesage {
margin-top: 10px;
}
.submit {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
<div class="info">
<div class="info-form">
<input class="name" type="text" placeholder="Your Name">
<br>
<input class="email" type="email" placeholder="Your Email">
<br>
<textarea name="message" class="mesage" cols="36" rows="3" placeholder="Your message"></textarea>
<br>
<button class="submit" action="/submit.php" onclick="submitForm()">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
好吧,您只定义了验证方法但不使用它们,这就是为什么它们无效的原因。
您应将onchange
(或oninput
之类的事件侦听器,根据您希望显示错误消息的时间)添加到字段中。
例如:
<input class="name" type="text" placeholder="Your Name" onchange="validateName()">
实际上,您还有多个问题:
error
未定义:您应该创建另一个元素并在JS中找到它element.value
而不是element
来访问输入值characters
;要检查内容的长度,请使用element.value.length
以下是这些修复程序的摘要:
let name = document.querySelector('.name');
let email = document.querySelector('.email');
let submit = document.querySelector('.submit');
let error = document.querySelector('.error');
function validateName() {
if (!name.value) {
error.innerHTML = 'Name cannot be blank';
return false;
} else if (name.value.length < 3) {
error.innerHTML = 'Use more than 3 characters';
return false;
}
}
function validateEmail() {
if (!email.value) {
error.innerHTML = 'Email cannot be blank';
return false;
} else if (email.value.length < 5) {
error.innerHTML = 'Use more than 3 characters on email';
return false;
}
}
function submitForm() {
document.querySelector('.submit').submit();
}
.info {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
padding-top: 20px;
text-align: center;
background-color: mediumslateblue;
font-size: 22px;
}
.name {
margin-top: 10px;
}
.email {
margin-top: 10px;
}
.mesage {
margin-top: 10px;
}
.submit {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
<div class="info">
<div class="info-form">
<input class="name" type="text" placeholder="Your Name" onchange="validateName()">
<br>
<input class="email" type="email" placeholder="Your Email" onchange="validateEmail()">
<br>
<textarea name="message" class="mesage" cols="36" rows="3" placeholder="Your message"></textarea>
<div class="error"></div>
<br>
<button class="submit" action="/submit.php" onclick="submitForm()">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
此外,我将对代码进行更多改进,
event.target
而不是全局计算元素(也请注意html内部用法的不同); return false
而不是一个?submit
变量,请摆脱它; submitForm
有什么用吗? (提交时提交??)不确定,但似乎也应将其删除
let error = document.querySelector('.error');
function validateName(event) {
let name = event.target;
if (!name.value) {
error.innerHTML = 'Name cannot be blank';
} else if (name.value.length < 3) {
error.innerHTML = 'Use more than 3 characters';
} else {
error.innerHTML = '';
}
return false;
}
function validateEmail(event) {
let email = event.target;
if (!email.value) {
error.innerHTML = 'Email cannot be blank';
} else if (email.value.length < 5) {
error.innerHTML = 'Use more than 3 characters on email';
} else {
error.innerHTML = '';
}
return false;
}
function submitForm() {
document.querySelector('.submit').submit();
}
.info {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
padding-top: 20px;
text-align: center;
background-color: mediumslateblue;
font-size: 22px;
}
.name {
margin-top: 10px;
}
.email {
margin-top: 10px;
}
.mesage {
margin-top: 10px;
}
.submit {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
<div class="info">
<div class="info-form">
<input class="name" type="text" placeholder="Your Name" onchange="validateName(event)">
<br>
<input class="email" type="email" placeholder="Your Email" onchange="validateEmail(event)">
<br>
<textarea name="message" class="mesage" cols="36" rows="3" placeholder="Your message"></textarea>
<div class="error"></div>
<br>
<button class="submit" action="/submit.php" onclick="submitForm()">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您的许多语法和验证方法都已关闭。几点提示:您需要使用name.value
和email.value
来获取元素的值,还需要使用name.value.length
而不是email < characters.length < 5
并更改按钮类型以提交而且您可以不必在JS中调用它。
以下是根据您发布的代码的有效代码段。我相信它可以满足您的要求。
let error = document.getElementById('error');
function validateName() {
let name = document.getElementById('name');
if (!name.value) {
error.innerHTML = 'Name cannot be blank';
return false;
} else if (name.value.length < 3) {
error.innerHTML = 'Use more than 3 characters on name';
return false;
}
}
function validateEmail() {
let email = document.getElementById('email');
if (!email.value) {
error.innerHTML = 'Email cannot be blank';
return false;
} else if (email.value.length < 5) {
error.innerHTML = 'Use more than 5 characters on email';
return false;
}
}
function submitForm() {
error.innerHTML = ""
validateEmail()
validateName()
}
.info {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
padding-top: 20px;
text-align: center;
background-color: mediumslateblue;
font-size: 22px;
}
.name {
margin-top: 10px;
}
.email {
margin-top: 10px;
}
.mesage {
margin-top: 10px;
}
.submit {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
<div class="info">
<div class="info-form">
<input id="name" type="text" placeholder="Your Name">
<br>
<input id="email" type="email" placeholder="Your Email">
<br>
<textarea name="message" class="mesage" cols="36" rows="3" placeholder="Your message"></textarea>
<br>
<button class="submit" type = "submit" action="/submit.php" onclick="submitForm()">Submit</button>
<div id="error">
</div>
</div>
</div>
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您已经编写了JS函数validateName和validateEmails,但没有在任何地方调用这些函数。而不是选择submitForm()中的.submit按钮,而是调用这些函数。您在submitForm内部的行什么都不做。 HTML中的onclick()处理了对函数SubmitForm()的调用,然后SubmitForm()应该验证您的表单。
编辑:在编辑电子邮件或姓名字段时,您还可以调用validateName和validateEmails。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
是的,就像其他贡献者所说的那样,validate函数编写得很好,只是没有被调用。
您可以将它们添加到输入元素的onchange
属性中,也可以像这样在submitform
函数中调用它:
function validateName() {
if (name === null) {
error.innerHTML = 'Name cannot be blank';
return false;
} else if (name < characters.length < 3) {
error.innerHTML = 'Use more than 3 characters';
return false;
}
return true;
}
function validateEmail() {
if (email === null) {
error.innerHTML = 'Email cannot be blank';
return false;
} else if (email < characters.length < 5) {
error.innerHTML = 'Use more than 3 characters on email';
return false;
}
return true;
}
function submitForm(){
if(validateName() && validateEmail()){
//Do whatever submitting entails
}
}
还请记住向您的html中添加一个错误div以显示错误,并像创建名称,电子邮件和提交一样创建一个错误querySelector变量。
您做得很棒!继续努力!
答案 4 :(得分:1)
在这里,使用您当前的代码可以使工作最少。我添加了评论以解释发生了什么。不要犹豫,问我任何澄清。就像您说的那样,可以进一步改进代码,但我不想过多地更改并使您感到困惑。
let name = document.querySelector('.name');
let email = document.querySelector('.email');
let submit = document.querySelector('.submit');
let error = document.querySelector('#error'); //Get's the span in the html where the errors will be shown.
function validateName() {
//Get the text value of name with name.value and care with an empty string.
if (name.value === "") {
error.innerHTML = 'Name cannot be blank';
return false;
//Get the number of character in the value of the name and see if you have less than 3.
} else if (name.value.length < 3) {
error.innerHTML = 'Use more than 3 characters';
return false;
}
}
function validateEmail() {
//Get the text value of name with name.value and compare with an empty string.
if (email.value === "") {
error.innerHTML = 'Email cannot be blank';
return false;
//Get the number of characters in the value of the email and see if you have less than 5.
} else if (email.value.length < 5) {
error.innerHTML = 'Use more than 3 characters on email';
return false;
}
}
function submitForm() {
//Instead of calling the function .submit (that doesn't exist). Call the verification functions that you made.
validateName();
validateEmail();
}
.info {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
padding-top: 20px;
text-align: center;
background-color: mediumslateblue;
font-size: 22px;
}
.name {
margin-top: 10px;
}
.email {
margin-top: 10px;
}
.mesage {
margin-top: 10px;
}
.submit {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
<div class="info">
<div class="info-form">
<span id="error"></span>
<input class="name" type="text" placeholder="Your Name">
<br>
<input class="email" type="email" placeholder="Your Email">
<br>
<textarea name="message" class="mesage" cols="36" rows="3" placeholder="Your message"></textarea>
<br>
<button class="submit" action="/submit.php" onclick="submitForm()">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>