Question

我知道有很多类似的问题，但是找不到适合我的情况的

我在单个docker容器中使用了带有gunicorn和nginx的django（2.1.7）（对我们在工作中使用的基础架构的要求），但是在管理菜单上遇到了麻烦。在本地执行并访问http://localhost:8080/admin/时，页面呈现为不带CSS。

经过一番挖掘，我发现nginx实际上是在提供文件。例如，我可以在浏览器中访问http://localhost:8080/static/admin/css/base.css并加载相关文件。另外，我的BASEDIR中的静态目录包含所有预期的文件...

我不知道该如何继续进行调查。所有相关问题似乎在其STATIC_ROOT配置中存在缺陷，忘记了collectstatic命令或在nginx配置中误用了alias。所有这些似乎都对我有用...

我觉得我缺少一些非常基本的东西。你们中有人有想法吗？感谢您的帮助！

在我的配置文件下面： settings.py：

"""
Django settings for mysite project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.1.7.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'u8$jv5m9+^pcpcjz$a!uipnq-ufu(kjwfq9ft2)no^-bqv&%$='

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = bool(int(os.environ["DEBUG"]))

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["*"]


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    "default": {
        "ENGINE": os.environ["DB_ENGINE"],
        "NAME": os.environ["DB_NAME"],
        "USER": os.environ["DB_USER"],
        "PASSWORD": os.environ["DB_PASSWORD"],
        "HOST": os.environ["DB_HOST"],
        "PORT": os.environ["DB_PORT"],
        "ATOMIC_REQUESTS": True,
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static")

gunicorn_config.py：

bind = '0.0.0.0:5000'
workers = 2
chdir = "./mysite"
reload = True

nginx.conf：

http {

    server {
        listen 8080;

        location /static/ {
            alias /code/mysite/static/;
            expires max;
        }

        location / {
            proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:5000;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_redirect off;
        }
    }
}
events {

}

docker命令：（如果需要，还可以发布整个Dockerfile和docker-compose）

python ./mysite/manage.py makemigrations;
python ./mysite/manage.py migrate;
python ./mysite/manage.py collectstatic --noinput;
service nginx start;
gunicorn --config gunicorn_config.py mysite.wsgi:application

Answer 1

由于nik_m的回答，我设法找到了解决方案。问题在于，css文件已提供但以文本/纯文本发送（您可以在响应标题的Content-Type中看到）。

解决方案是在mime.types中加入nginx.conf，类似于显示here

这是我的新nginx.conf：

http {
    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;

    server {
        listen 8080;

        location /static/ {
            alias /code/mysite/static/;
            expires max;
        }

        location / {
            proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:5000;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_redirect off;
        }
    }
}
events {

}

使用nginx文档中的完整mime.types并将其存储在/etc/nginx/mime.types

注意：在使用cmd+shift+R重新加载页面时，请不要忘记执行硬刷新；）

即使nginx正在提供静态文件，但没有CSS的Django管理员

1 个答案: