我是Cats的初学者。 验证猫出现错误。我使用这样的列表累加器:
case class Type(
name: String,
pattern: String,
primitiveType: PrimitiveType = PrimitiveType.string,
sample: Option[String] = None,
comment: Option[String] = None,
stat: Option[Stat] = None
) {
type ValidationResult[A] = Validated[List[String], A]
def checkValidity(): ValidationResult[Boolean] = {
val errorList: mutable.MutableList[String] = mutable.MutableList.empty
val patternIsValid = Try {
primitiveType match {
case PrimitiveType.struct =>
case PrimitiveType.date =>
new SimpleDateFormat(pattern)
case PrimitiveType.timestamp =>
pattern match {
case "epoch_second" | "epoch_milli" =>
case _ if PrimitiveType.formatters.keys.toList.contains(pattern) =>
case _ =>
DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern)
}
case _ =>
Pattern.compile(pattern)
}
}
if (patternIsValid.isFailure)
errorList += s"Invalid Pattern $pattern in type $name"
val ok = sample.forall(this.matches)
if (!ok)
errorList += s"Sample $sample does not match pattern $pattern in type $name"
if (errorList.nonEmpty)
Invalid(errorList.toList)
else
Valid(true)
}
}
在我的案例类Types中使用此功能时:
case class Types(types: List[Type]) {
type ValidationResult[A] = Validated[List[String], A]
def checkValidity(): ValidationResult[Boolean] = {
val typeNames = types.map(_.name)
val dup: ValidationResult[Boolean] =
duplicates(typeNames, s"%s is defined %d times. A type can only be defined once.")
(dup,types.map(_.checkValidity()).sequence).mapN((_,_) => true)
}
}
我遇到此错误
Error:(29, 39) Cannot prove that cats.data.Validated[List[String],Boolean] <:< G[A].
(dup,types.map(_.checkValidity()).sequence: _*).mapN((_,_) => true)
您能帮我解决此错误吗?
感谢您的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:8)
很多年前,如果您对历史或一些旧的解决方法感兴趣,我就在这里遇到的潜在问题写了long blog post,但幸运的是,现在的解决方案要容易得多(假设您(在Scala 2.11或2.12上):只需将-Ypartial-unification
添加到您的Scala编译器选项中即可。例如,如果您使用的是sbt,则可能看起来像这样:
scalacOptions += "-Ypartial-unification"
您完成了。
如果由于某种原因而无法添加编译器选项,则必须显式提供一些类型参数。这是一个快速的简化版本:
import cats.data.Validated, cats.implicits._
case class Foo(i: Int) {
type ValidationResult[A] = Validated[List[String], A]
def check: ValidationResult[Boolean] =
if (i < 0) Validated.invalid(List("bad")) else Validated.valid(true)
}
case class Foos(values: List[Foo]) {
type ValidationResult[A] = Validated[List[String], A]
def dup: ValidationResult[Unit] = Validated.valid(())
def check: ValidationResult[Boolean] =
(dup, values.map(_.check).sequence).mapN((_, _) => true)
}
这将因您看到的错误而失败(假设您尚未添加-Ypartial-unification
):
<console>:22: error: Cannot prove that cats.data.Validated[List[String],Boolean] <:< G[A].
(dup, values.map(_.check).sequence).mapN((_, _) => true)
^
要解决此问题,您可以编写以下内容:
case class Foos(values: List[Foo]) {
type ValidationResult[A] = Validated[List[String], A]
def dup: ValidationResult[Unit] = Validated.valid(())
def check: ValidationResult[Boolean] =
(dup, values.map(_.check).sequence[ValidationResult, Boolean]).mapN((_, _) => true)
}
我认为您也可以将类型别名移到程序包级别,但是对此我不是100%肯定,也不愿意检查。
一个脚注:每当您拥有map
然后是sequence
时,都可以使用traverse
来使事情变得更快一些:
def check: ValidationResult[Boolean] =
(dup, values.traverse[ValidationResult, Boolean](_.check)).mapN((_, _) => true)
同样,如果启用了-Ypartial-unification
,则可以删除类型参数,并让类型推断将其找出来。