我有一个简单的Kotlin类,它具有一个“惰性”属性。我模拟此属性从网络获取用户名并返回Observable。
之后,我尝试检索此属性,例如5次并收到意外结果。
这是示例类(Kotlin)的源代码:
class LazyInitialization {
private val username by lazy {
println("lazy init started")
Thread.sleep(2000)
println("lazy init finished")
Observable.just("username")
}
fun print(number: Int) {
println("Print started [$number]")
username.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()).subscribe {
println("Return preference: [$it]")
}
}
}
这是我如何称呼它(Java)的示例:
LazyInitialization lazyInitialization = new LazyInitialization();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
lazyInitialization.print(i);
}
输出为:
I/System.out: Print started [0]
I/System.out: lazy init started
I/System.out: lazy init finished
I/System.out: Print started [1]
I/System.out: Print started [2]
I/System.out: Print started [3]
I/System.out: Print started [4]
I/System.out: Return preference: [username]
I/System.out: Return preference: [username]
如您所见,偏好设置返回了两次,但应返回值5次。
还有另一个奇怪的时刻,那就是如果我提高输出(增加数字打印)
println("Return preference: [$number] [$it]")
所以print()方法看起来像这样:
fun print(number: Int) {
println("Print started [$number]")
username.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()).subscribe {
println("Return preference: [$number] [$it]")
}
}
然后我得到了预期的结果:
I/System.out: Print started [0]
I/System.out: lazy init started
I/System.out: lazy init finished
I/System.out: Print started [1]
I/System.out: Print started [2]
I/System.out: Print started [3]
I/System.out: Print started [4]
I/System.out: Return preference: [0] [username]
I/System.out: Return preference: [1] [username]
I/System.out: Return preference: [2] [username]
I/System.out: Return preference: [3] [username]
I/System.out: Return preference: [4] [username]
我也不明白它发生的原因。
有人对此行为有任何想法吗?