Question

我正在尝试在这些网站上自动创建用户。

创建用户时，我获得了新员工的ID号，我将这些ID放在了员工表中的元素内。

但是它说该元素不在此处建立。

但是看起来正确，但是也许我错过了什么？有人可以让我知道我在这里缺少什么。我的功能：

public void IDCompare() {
    waitVisibility(empIDField);
    employeeID = getAttribute(empIDField, IDattribute);
    moveToElement(pimTab, employeeListTab);
    waitVisibility(employeeIDINTable);
    Assert.assertEquals ((getText(employeeIDINTable)), employeeID);
}

表中的元素是：

    By employeeIDINTable = By.xpath("(//tr[contains(.,"+employeeID+")]/td/a)[1])");

我从员工那里得到的属性是：

String IDattribute = "value";

我从TestNG得到的错误是：

org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: Expected condition failed: waiting for visibility of element located by By.xpath: (//tr[contains(.,0)]/td/a)[1]) (tried for 10 second(s) with 500 MILLISECONDS interval)

Answer 1

我的代码可以找到所有东西，定位器为By employeeIDINTable = By.xpath("//*[contains(text(),"+employeeID+")]"); 唯一的事情是我需要再次输入By employeeIDINTable = By.xpath("//*[contains(text(),"+employeeID+")]");，因为employeeID仅在方法中初始化。这些是解决方案

Answer 2

我认为您在使用错误的定位器来标识您创建的员工ID。

尝试使用下面的xPath，它将从表中标识传递的员工ID行：

//a[contains(text(), 'pass employee id here')]

例如如下所示：

//a[contains(text(), '0017')]

假设您要像下面一样提取和存储actual employee id

String actualEmployeeID = driver.findElement(By.id("employeeId")).getAttribute("value").trim();

然后尝试稍微修改您的IDCompare()函数，以使其易于阅读和理解，请在此处应用上述xpath：

public void idCompare() throws Exception {
    // Wait for sometime
    Thread.sleep(2000);
    // Get expected employee id from the table
    String expectedEmployeeID = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(text(), '"+actualEmployeeID+"')]")).getText().trim();
    // Compare actual and the expected values
    Assert.assertEquals(actualEmployeeID, expectedEmployeeID);
}

如果您仍然发现困难，那么下面是整个代码：

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;
import org.openqa.selenium.StaleElementReferenceException;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.FluentWait;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Wait;

import com.google.common.base.Function;

public class EmployeeID {

    private static WebDriver driver;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\NotBackedUp\\chromedriver.exe");
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("Your site name");

        Wait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(driver).withTimeout(3, TimeUnit.MINUTES).pollingEvery(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS).ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class, StaleElementReferenceException.class);
        WebElement username = wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
            @Override
            public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
                return driver.findElement(By.id("txtUsername"));
            }
        });

        WebElement password = wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
            @Override
            public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
                return driver.findElement(By.id("txtPassword"));
            }
        });

        WebElement submit = wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
            @Override
            public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
                return driver.findElement(By.id("btnLogin"));
            }
        });

        // Enter your site user name
        username.sendKeys("Enter Username here");
        // Enter your site password
        password.sendKeys("Enter Password here");
        submit.click();

        WebElement pim = wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
            @Override
            public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
                return driver.findElement(By.id("menu_pim_viewPimModule"));
            }
        });

        new Actions(driver).moveToElement(pim).build().perform();

        WebElement addEmployee = wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
            @Override
            public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
                return driver.findElement(By.id("menu_pim_addEmployee"));
            }
        });

        addEmployee.click();

        WebElement firstName = wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
            @Override
            public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
                return driver.findElement(By.id("firstName"));
            }
        });


        WebElement middleName = wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
            @Override
            public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
                return driver.findElement(By.id("middleName"));
            }
        });


        WebElement lastName = wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
            @Override
            public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
                return driver.findElement(By.id("lastName"));
            }
        });


        firstName.sendKeys("Arya");
        middleName.sendKeys("Stark");
        lastName.sendKeys("Starky");

        WebElement getEmployeeID = wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
            @Override
            public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
                return driver.findElement(By.id("employeeId"));
            }
        });

        String employeeID = getEmployeeID.getAttribute("value");

        WebElement save = wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
            @Override
            public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
                return driver.findElement(By.id("btnSave"));
            }
        });

        save.click();

        WebElement employeeList = wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
            @Override
            public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
                return driver.findElement(By.id("menu_pim_viewEmployeeList"));
            }
        });

        employeeList.click();

        WebElement newlyCreatedEmployeeInTable  = wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
            @Override
            public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
                return  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[text()='"+employeeID+"']"));
            }
        });

        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);", newlyCreatedEmployeeInTable);

        System.out.println(employeeID+" is in the Table ? "+newlyCreatedEmployeeInTable.getText().trim().equals(employeeID));
    }

}

希望对您有帮助...

如何获取员工ID并将其放在其他元素中

2 个答案: