我们正在将信息保存在json列中,该列包含数组中的json数据。
数据结构:
[
{
"type":"automated_backfill",
"title":"Walgreens Sales Ad",
"keyword":"Walgreens Sales Ad",
"score":4
},
{
"type":"automated_backfill",
"title":"Nicoderm Coupons",
"keyword":"Nicoderm Coupons",
"score":4
},
{
"type":"automated_backfill",
"title":"Iphone Sales",
"keyword":"Iphone Sales",
"score":3
},
{
"type":"automated_backfill",
"title":"Best Top Load Washers",
"keyword":"Best Top Load Washers",
"score":1
},
{
"type":"automated_backfill",
"title":"Top 10 Best Cell Phones",
"keyword":"Top 10 Best Cell Phones",
"score":1
},
{
"type":"automated_backfill",
"title":"Tv Deals",
"keyword":"Tv Deals",
"score":0
}
]
我们正在尝试什么:
SELECT id, ad_meta->'$**.type' FROM window_requests
返回:
我们希望将每种类型都作为行,我认为这仅适用于存储过程,返回整列,然后在每一行上运行循环并返回数据...
还是您能想到更好的解决方案?
两种更新架构:
还是我们应该更改数据库并将信息保存在单独的表中,而不是保存到json列中?
然后我们可以通过添加外键轻松地加入以获取数据。
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我了解您正在尝试根据JSON数组的内容生成表结构。
您需要分两步进行:
首先,将数组中的每个元素转换为一条记录;为此,您可以生成一个数字内联表,并使用JSON_EXTRACT()
提取相关的JSON对象。
然后,从每个对象中提取每个属性的值,并生成新的列; ->
运算符可用于此目的。
查询:
SELECT
id,
rec->'$.type' type,
rec->'$.score' score,
rec->'$.title' title,
rec->'$.keyword' keyword
FROM (
SELECT t.id, JSON_EXTRACT(t.val, CONCAT('$[', x.idx, ']')) AS rec
FROM
mytable t
INNER JOIN (
SELECT 0 AS idx UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4
UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9
) AS x ON JSON_EXTRACT(t.val, CONCAT('$[', x.idx, ']')) IS NOT NULL
) z
这将为每个JSON数组最多处理10个对象(如果您期望更多,则可以扩展查询的UNION ALL
部分)。
在 this DB Fiddle 中包含您的测试数据,得出:
| id | type | score | title | keyword |
| --- | -------------------- | ----- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| 1 | "automated_backfill" | 4 | "Walgreens Sales Ad" | "Walgreens Sales Ad" |
| 1 | "automated_backfill" | 4 | "Nicoderm Coupons" | "Nicoderm Coupons" |
| 1 | "automated_backfill" | 3 | "Iphone Sales" | "Iphone Sales" |
| 1 | "automated_backfill" | 1 | "Best Top Load Washers" | "Best Top Load Washers" |
| 1 | "automated_backfill" | 1 | "Top 10 Best Cell Phones" | "Top 10 Best Cell Phones" |
| 1 | "automated_backfill" | 0 | "Tv Deals" | "Tv Deals" |
NB:箭头运算符在MariaDB中不可用。您可以改为使用JSON_EXTRACT()
,例如:
SELECT
id,
JSON_EXTRACT(rec, '$.type') type,
JSON_EXTRACT(rec, '$.score') score,
JSON_EXTRACT(rec, '$.title') title,
JSON_EXTRACT(rec, '$.keyword') keyword
FROM
...