安装

从Gitlab克隆项目

git clone --single-branch --branch branchname https://gitlab.com/project/project.git

更新所需的库

cd project
composer update

转到上面克隆的项目根目录，并初始化所有配置文件，这些文件将在特定环境下添加到应用程序中。为所有覆盖文件（Yes）输入[Yes|No|All|Quit]

php init --env=Development

创建一个新数据库，将名为common/config/main-local.example的文件复制到common/config/main-local.php并相应地调整components['db']中的common/config/main-local.php配置。

cp common/config/main-local.example common/config/main-local.php
nano common/config/main-local.php

更改common/config/main-local.php中的邮件配置
从https://www.google.com/recaptcha/admin

Recaptcha

将名为common/config/params.example的参数文件复制到common/config/params.php并相应地调整common/config/params.php中的配置。

cp common/config/params.example common/config/params.php
nano common/config/params.php

应用迁移，该迁移将创建应用程序正常工作所需的表。在开发环境的所有提示中输入Yes，但要特别注意生产环境（因此它会运行迁移并将数据库表添加到您的数据库中）

php yii migrate

在backend / web下创建资产文件夹，允许组用户更改内容并使目录归apache用户所有

mkdir -p backend/web/assets
chmod 775 backend/web/assets
sudo chown www-data:www-data backend/web/assets

.gitlab-ci.yml文件和ci / docker_install.sh中应该包含什么，ci / shell-scripts-dev.sh，ci / shell-scripts-prod.sh。还请说明如何运作？

Answer 1

这是您的.gitlab-ci.yml文件

#
# File is "indented" using multiple of 4 spaces
#
# Specify the docker image to use (only used if using docker runners)
# See: http://doc.gitlab.com/ee/ci/docker/using_docker_images.html
# From https://hub.docker.com/r/kaffineaddict/gitlabcakephp3/ - we could use  image: kaffineaddict/gitlabcakephp3
image: php:7.2

# The docker services to configure
# See: http://doc.gitlab.com/ee/ci/docker/using_docker_images.html#what-is-service
services:
    #- mysql:5.7

# Define custom build variables
#   For the default gitlab variables see: http://doc.gitlab.com/ce/ci/variables/README.html
#   These can be used below, or they will also be ENV variables available within' any scripts
#   you execute from the CI
variables:
    #MYSQL_DATABASE: site_zoova
    #MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: "1"
    #MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ThisIsAStrongPassword#^2

# Define commands that run before each job's script
before_script:
    - umask 022 # set permissions to default directory permissions of 755 and default file permissions are 644,
    # Install ssh-agent if not already installed, it is required by Docker.
    # (change apt-get to yum if you use a CentOS-based image)
    - 'which ssh-agent || ( apt-get update -y && apt-get install openssh-client -y )'
    #- docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql mysqli

    # Run ssh-agent (inside the build environment)
    - eval $(ssh-agent -s)

    # For Docker builds disable host key checking. Be aware that by adding that
    # you are suspectible to man-in-the-middle attacks.
    # WARNING: Use this only with the Docker executor, if you use it with shell
    # you will overwrite your user's SSH config.
    - mkdir -p ~/.ssh
    - '[[ -f /.dockerenv ]] && echo -e "Host *\n\tStrictHostKeyChecking no\n\n" > ~/.ssh/config'

    # Prepare the build environment. A way to overcome this is to create a script which installs all prerequisites prior the actual testing is done.
    - bash ci/docker_install.sh > /dev/null
    #- bash ci/docker_install.sh
    # Prepare the build environment. A way to overcome this is to create a script which installs all prerequisites prior the actual testing is done.
    - cd $CI_PROJECT_DIR && curl --silent --show-error https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

    # Install composer dependencies
    #- composer install --no-plugins --no-scripts
    #- cd $CI_PROJECT_DIR && php composer.phar config cache-files-dir /cache/composer
    - cd $CI_PROJECT_DIR && php composer.phar install --no-plugins --no-scripts --optimize-autoloader
    - cd $CI_PROJECT_DIR

    # Folder and file manipulation
    - 'which rsync || ( apt-get install rsync -y )'
    - '[ -d $CI_PROJECT_DIR/backend/web/assets ] || mkdir -p $CI_PROJECT_DIR/backend/web/assets'
    ## please change this line to the cache directories of yii mvc
    # - rm -rf $CI_PROJECT_DIR/tmp/*
    - rm -rf $CI_PROJECT_DIR/backend/web/assets/*
    - rm -rf $CI_PROJECT_DIR/backend/runtime/debug/*
    - rm -rf $CI_PROJECT_DIR/backend/runtime/logs/*
    - rm -rf $CI_PROJECT_DIR/backend/runtime/mail/*
    - rm -rf $CI_PROJECT_DIR/backend/runtime/URI/*
    #   Rest runtime files
    - rm -rf $CI_PROJECT_DIR/rest/runtime/cache/*
    - rm -rf $CI_PROJECT_DIR/backend/runtime/debug/*
    - rm -rf $CI_PROJECT_DIR/backend/runtime/logs/*
    - rm -rf $CI_PROJECT_DIR/backend/runtime/mail/*


    - find $CI_PROJECT_DIR -type d -exec chmod 0755 {} \;
    - find $CI_PROJECT_DIR -type f -exec chmod 0644 {} \;
    - chmod -R 777 $CI_PROJECT_DIR/backend/web/assets
    - chmod +x $CI_PROJECT_DIR/ci/*
    - chown www-data:www-data $CI_PROJECT_DIR/ -R
    # Make sure these dirs/files are not writable

    # setup application
    - chmod go-w $CI_PROJECT_DIR
    #run code sniffer
    - php ./vendor/bin/phpcs --encoding=utf-8 --extensions=php backend --colors
    - php ./vendor/bin/phpcs --encoding=utf-8 --extensions=php common --colors
    - php ./vendor/bin/phpcs --encoding=utf-8 --extensions=php rest --colors
    #- |
        # following will done once on the server
        # cp common/config/main-local.example common/config/main-local.php
        # cp common/config/params.example common/config/params.php
        # cp rest/web/index.example rest/web/index.php

        # genetraing files and added to z_rsync_exclude_list
        #php ./init --env=Development --overwrite=All

        # replacing credentials in config file
        #sed -i "s/{APP_DB_HOST}/${APP_DB_HOST}/g" ${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/common/config/main-local.php
        #sed -i "s/{APP_DB_NAME}/${APP_DB_NAME}/g" ${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/common/config/main-local.php
        #sed -i "s/{APP_DB_USERNAME}/${APP_DB_USERNAME}/g" ${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/common/config/main-local.php
        #sed -i "s/{APP_DB_PASSWORD}/${APP_DB_PASSWORD}/g" ${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/common/config/main-local.php

        # updating composer for dependencies
        #php composer.phar update

        # running yii migrations 
        #yes | php yii migrate

        # resolve errors through phpcs
        #php ./vendor/bin/phpcs --encoding=utf-8 --extensions=php backend --colors
        #php ./vendor/bin/phpcs --encoding=utf-8 --extensions=php common --colors
        #php ./vendor/bin/phpcs --encoding=utf-8 --extensions=php rest --colors

        # making required directories & assigning permissions
        #mkdir -p backend/web/assets
        #chmod 775 backend/web/assets
        #chown www-data:www-data backend/web/assets
    #- |
# Define commands that run before after all builds
after_script:
    #- find . -type d -exec chmod 0755 {} \; # Set directory permissions #moved in each stage
    #- find . -type f -exec chmod 0644 {} \; # Set file permissions #moved in each stage


# Define list of files that should be cached between subsequent runs -
# Composer stores all downloaded packages in the vendor/ directory.
# temporary commented out - builds failed
cache:
    paths:
        - vendor/

# stages is used to define build stages that can be used by jobs
# The specification of stages allows for having flexible multi stage pipelines
# The next stage only executes if all elements of the previous stage succeed
# Typically used for compiled languages testing and/or to automate deployments
stages:
    - development
    - production

#
# Run test on all branches but master
#
development:
    stage: development
    only:
        - dev
    script:
        - echo Running dev
        # DO NOT COPY THIS KEY TO PUBLIC PLACES
        - ssh-add <(echo "$SSH_PRIVATE_KEY_DEV")
        #- echo Running tests...
        # Ex: - phpunit --configuration phpunit_myapp.xml
        #- vendor/bin/phpunit # TODO: uncomment me - in docker file we have it as /usr/local/bin/phpunit
        # Sync the files to the server
        - echo Using rsync to push changes to dev server...
        - rsync -ap --stats -e "ssh -p $SSH_PORT_DEV" --exclude-from 'ci/z_rsync_exclude_list.txt' $CI_PROJECT_DIR/ $SSH_USER_DEV@$SSH_IP_DEV:$PROJECT_PATH_DEV
        - echo Running shell scripts on remote server
        - ssh -t -p $SSH_PORT_DEV $SSH_USER_DEV@$SSH_IP_DEV 'cd '"'$PROJECT_PATH_DEV'"';ci/shell-scripts-dev.sh'
        # Done
        - echo Done pushing changes to dev...
        #Environment is used to define that a job deploys to a specific environment. This allows easy tracking of all deployments to your environments straight from GitLab.
        #If environment is specified and no environment under that name exists, a new one will be created automatically.

    environment: development
        #Make sure we don't push to live if build has failed
    allow_failure: false #default behaviour

#
# Send to live server if branch is master
#
production:
    stage: production
    only:
        - master
    script:
        - echo Running prod
        # DO NOT COPY THIS KEY TO PUBLIC PLACES
        - ssh-add <(echo "$SSH_PRIVATE_KEY_PROD")
        #- echo Running tests...
        # Ex: - phpunit --configuration phpunit_myapp.xml
        #- vendor/bin/phpunit #TODO: uncomment me - in docker file we have it as /usr/local/bin/phpunit
        # Push to live server now
        - echo Using rsync to push changes to live server...
        - rsync -ap --stats -e "ssh -p $SSH_PORT_PROD" --exclude-from 'ci/z_rsync_exclude_list.txt' $CI_PROJECT_DIR/ $SSH_USER_PROD@$SSH_IP_PROD:$PROJECT_PATH_PROD
        - echo Running shell scripts on remote server
        - ssh -t -p $SSH_PORT_PROD $SSH_USER_PROD@$SSH_IP_PROD 'cd '"'$PROJECT_PATH_PROD'"';ci/shell-scripts-prod.sh'
        # Done
        - echo Done pushing changes to live...
    #Environment is used to define that a job deploys to a specific environment. This allows easy tracking of all deployments to your environments straight from GitLab.
    #If environment is specified and no environment under that name exists, a new one will be created automatically.
    environment: production
    ##make sure development built before moving to production
    dependencies:
        - development

这里ci/docker_install.sh个文件

#!/bin/bash
# I had to specify DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive as we get after install apt-utils: debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
# We need to install dependencies only for Docker
[[ ! -e /.dockerenv ]] && [[ ! -e /.dockerinit ]] && exit 0

set -xe

# add the add-apt-repository command
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install software-properties-common -y

# Install git (the php image doesn't have it) which is required by composer
apt-get update -yqq
#debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
#apt-get install git -yqq
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install apt-utils git zip unzip -y
# Here you can install any other extension that you need
#docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql intl mcrypt soap
docker-php-ext-install bcmath

这是您的ci/shell-scripts-dev.sh文件

#!/bin/bash
#do not enter current dir
#cd $(dirname $0)
BASEDIR=$(dirname "$0")
printf "\n"
printf "###############################################################################\n"
printf "# Running dev script from directory  #\n"
printf "###############################################################################\n"
pwd

printf "\n"
printf "###############################################################################\n"
printf "# Create initial/ needed files  #\n"
printf "###############################################################################\n"
# backend init files
if [ ! -f backend/config/main-local.php ]; then
    printf "File backend/config/main-local.php does not exist, creating it, please edit configuration on server!\n"
    cp backend/config/main-local.example backend/config/main-local.php
fi

if [ ! -f backend/config/params.php ]; then
    printf "File backend/config/params.php does not exist, creating it, please edit configuration on server!\n"
    cp backend/config/params.example backend/config/params.php
fi
if [ ! -f backend/web/index.php ]; then
    printf "File backend/web/index.php does not exist, creating it, please edit configuration on server!\n"
    cp backend/web/index.example backend/web/index.php
fi
if [ ! -f backend/web/index-test.php ]; then
    printf "File backend/web/index-test.php does not exist, creating it, please edit configuration on server!\n"
    cp backend/web/index.example backend/web/index-test.php
fi
# common init files
if [ ! -f common/config/main.php ]; then
    printf "File common/config/main.php does not exist, creating it, please edit configuration on server!\n"
    cp common/config/main.example common/config/main.php
fi

if [ ! -f common/config/main-local.php ]; then
    printf "File common/config/main-local.php does not exist, creating it, please edit configuration on server!\n"
    cp common/config/main-local.example common/config/main-local.php
fi

if [ ! -f common/config/params.php ]; then
    printf "File common/config/params.php does not exist, creating it, please edit configuration on server!\n"
    cp common/config/params.example common/config/params.php
fi


# rest init files
if [ ! -f rest/config/params.php ]; then
    printf "File rest/config/params.php does not exist, creating it, please edit configuration on server!\n"
    cp rest/config/params.example rest/config/params.php
fi
if [ ! -f rest/web/index.php ]; then
    printf "File rest/web/index.php does not exist, creating it, please edit configuration on server!\n"
    cp rest/web/index.example rest/web/index.php
fi
if [ ! -f rest/web/index-test.php ]; then
    printf "File rest/web/index-test.php does not exist, creating it, please edit configuration on server!\n"
    cp rest/web/index.example rest/web/index-test.php
fi
printf "\n"
printf "###############################################################################\n"
printf "# Clearing cache #\n"
printf "###############################################################################\n"
# backend runtime files
rm -rf backend/web/assets/*
rm -rf backend/runtime/debug/*
rm -rf backend/runtime/logs/*
rm -rf backend/runtime/mail/*
rm -rf backend/runtime/URI/*
rm -rf cache/*
# rest runtime files
rm -rf rest/runtime/cache/*
rm -rf backend/runtime/debug/*
rm -rf backend/runtime/logs/*
rm -rf backend/runtime/mail/*


###############################################################################
# Rebuild assets# - don't we need this???
###############################################################################
#chmod +x ../app/Console/cake
#cd ../app && Vendor/bin/cake asset_compress build --force

printf "\n"
printf "###############################################################################\n"
printf "# Composer update #\n"
printf "###############################################################################\n"
php composer.phar install

printf "\n"
printf "###############################################################################\n"
printf "# Running yii migrations #\n"
printf "###############################################################################\n"
yes | php yii migrate

printf "\n"
printf "###############################################################################\n"
printf "#Run PhpSniffer and output any errors #\n"
printf "###############################################################################\n"
php ./vendor/bin/phpcs --encoding=utf-8 --extensions=php backend --colors
php ./vendor/bin/phpcs --encoding=utf-8 --extensions=php common --colors
p

hp ./vendor/bin/phpcs --encoding = utf-8 --extensions = php rest --colors

注意：您可以自己或在服务器上配置这些配置文件替换为示例文件。像cham一样工作

Answer 2

1 /您需要使用ssh访问服务器，然后执行以下操作：

/ gitlab-runner注册

sudo gitlab-runner register

b /编辑.gitlab-ci.yml文件：

stages:
- sit
deploy_linxsit:
stage: sit
variables:
APP_SIT_FOLDER: "/home/project_name"
- echo "Deploying code to SIT server"
- echo "rsync code from $CI_PROJECT_DIR to $APP_SIT_FOLDER"
# rsync only updated and new files, delete file if it's longer in repo need recursive flags
#       also exluced file/dir included in excluded_list.txt
- rsync -ur --delete --exclude-from "$CI_PROJECT_DIR/excluded_list.txt" "$CI_PROJECT_DIR/" "$APP_SIT_FOLDER"
tags:
- "fill tag when register gitlab-runner"
environment:
name: "SIT"
url: http://domain/project_name
only:
# only deploy changes on branch sit, for example when merging branch branch to branch sit
- sit

Git实验室准备CI脚本以自动部署到yii2中的服务器？

安装

2 个答案: